Notices
928 Forum 1978-1995
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: 928 Specialists

Dual oxygen sensors for X-pipe?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 09-08-2009, 02:34 PM
  #1  
tveltman
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
 
tveltman's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Posts: 972
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default Dual oxygen sensors for X-pipe?

I recently bought one of the motorsport X-pipes, and I noticed that there are two welded threaded bungs (one on each pipe) which I would guess are for oxygen sensors. The unit came with a plug so that you could hook your sensor up to one and plug the other hole. However, I am concerned that monitoring only one side of the engine might result in damage to the other if there is some unforseen problem with an injector or something. Can anyone think of a way to use two oxygen sensors (and thus be able to monitor both exhaust banks independently) while averaging them into one voltage for the sake of the LH unit? I won't be putting on the X-pipe for a while, since I am presently sorting out some unrelated engine trouble, but the pipe is just chilling out in my living room, and I was looking at it and got curious...
Old 09-08-2009, 02:44 PM
  #2  
James Bailey
Addict
Lifetime Rennlist
Member
 
James Bailey's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 18,061
Likes: 0
Received 8 Likes on 6 Posts
Default

Given that the 928 batch fires all the injectors it makes little difference which 1/2 the engine it gets a reading from. The extra bung is for an aftermarket air fuel meter...
Old 09-08-2009, 02:47 PM
  #3  
Mike Frye
Craic Head
Lifetime Rennlist
Member
 
Mike Frye's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Jersey Shore, USA
Posts: 8,795
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes on 3 Posts
Default

I'm thinking if you lost a whole bank you'd know about it.

Jim, is the batch firing for all 8 or 4 at a time?

I don't know how you'd do it with a stock setup, but you can set it up in another way if you want to get tricky.

Maybe put in another bung after the 'x' for the stock setup and then monitor each of the individual banks with an aftermarket WBO2. Then you could have a gauge for each one or monitor them with a logging setup that would have an output trigger an LED or something if one bank suddenly went lean on you.
Old 09-08-2009, 02:52 PM
  #4  
tveltman
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
 
tveltman's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Posts: 972
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Well, I was thinking that you would definitely KNOW if something was wrong with one bank, but the computer *wouldn't*, and so might not adjust the A/F mixture properly to prevent overly lean or rich conditions. Seems to me that overly rich causes a cat fire, and overly lean runs risk of knocking, neither of which you want to happen, hence my curiousity about averaging signals. Incidentally, I found a way using an op-amp. Evidently you can use them to add, subtract, and average. You can check out the google books link here: http://books.google.com/books?id=STz...ltages&f=false
Old 09-08-2009, 02:53 PM
  #5  
9x8
Racer
 
9x8's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: The Evil Empire.
Posts: 497
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Mike Frye
is the batch firing for all 8 or 4 at a time
AFAIK, injectors are organized into 2 quads.
At least it looks like that in the electric schematic.
Old 09-08-2009, 03:01 PM
  #6  
Mike Frye
Craic Head
Lifetime Rennlist
Member
 
Mike Frye's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Jersey Shore, USA
Posts: 8,795
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes on 3 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by 9x8
AFAIK, injectors are organized into 2 quads.
At least it looks like that in the electric schematic.
That's what I thought (which leads to the 'limp home' mode possibility in the S4s)

EDIT: READ Jim Bailey's post below, this is not limp home mode).

I'm just trying to get it all straight in my head.

Thomas,

I wasn't trying to be a wise ***, I was just sayin': What would you want to happen if the signal for one side went lean or rich? If it tried to dump more fuel because the 'average' AFR is lean, it would just be too much for the other side wouldn't it? I think it might lead to more problems than it would solve, and might even mask a problem that you'd otherwise see and easily fix.

If you do set it up with two narrow band O2s, please post a thread, that would be interesting to see.
Old 09-08-2009, 03:04 PM
  #7  
Tampa 928s
Race Car
 
Tampa 928s's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: Tampa Florida
Posts: 4,089
Likes: 0
Received 6 Likes on 5 Posts
Default

I used one side for the WB the other for the NB for my S/c set-up.
Old 09-08-2009, 03:06 PM
  #8  
hacker-pschorr
Administrator - "Tyson"
Lifetime Rennlist
Member
 
hacker-pschorr's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Up Nort
Posts: 1,549
Received 2,168 Likes on 1,225 Posts
Default

Three in mine:

1. narrow band
2. wide band
3. pressure gauge
Old 09-08-2009, 03:09 PM
  #9  
PorKen
Inventor
Rennlist Member

 
PorKen's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
Posts: 10,143
Received 384 Likes on 216 Posts
Default

There's only one wire out of the LH for the injectors - they all fire at the same time, twice per revolution until ~4000 rpm/low load. At high rpm and load, the injectors are fired once per revolution, for a longer time, reducing the overall injector load (dwell time) somewhat. (It's not half.)
Old 09-08-2009, 03:11 PM
  #10  
James Bailey
Addict
Lifetime Rennlist
Member
 
James Bailey's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 18,061
Likes: 0
Received 8 Likes on 6 Posts
Default

The injectors ALL fire at the same time same pulse width 1989> they pass through the "ignition moniotoring relay" which can shut off 4 injectors ,two on each bank ,which get their spark from the same coil. And running like that is NOT LIMP HOME MODE as the car should not be driven. Limp home is when the mass air sensor goes South and the engine will idle/ run slow on a stored default program just to get you off the freeway....
Old 09-08-2009, 03:13 PM
  #11  
Mike Frye
Craic Head
Lifetime Rennlist
Member
 
Mike Frye's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Jersey Shore, USA
Posts: 8,795
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes on 3 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by PorKen
There's only one wire out of the LH for the injectors - they all fire at the same time, twice per revolution until ~4000 rpm/low load. At high rpm and load, the injectors are fired once per revolution, reducing the injector open time somewhat. (It's not half.)
Originally Posted by James Bailey
The injectors ALL fire at the same time same pulse width 1989> they pass through the "ignition moniotoring relay" which can shut off 4 injectors ,two on each bank ,which get their spark from the same coil. And running like that is NOT LIMP HOME MODE as the car should not be driven. Limp home is when the mass air sensor goes South and the engine will idle/ run slow on a stored default program just to get you off the freeway....
AH! Thanks to both. Thanks for the clarification on 'limp home' mode. I got that part wrong (I should never comment on the S4 stuff, too many things I've never seen before). We now return you to your regularly scheduled O2 bung discussion.
Old 09-08-2009, 03:26 PM
  #12  
tveltman
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
 
tveltman's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Posts: 972
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Mike, I didn't think you were being a wise-***. You are right that if there was somehow a problem with one bank, even the average A/F ratio would be problematic, however I think it would be less catastrophic than one side running normally and the *entire* fault going into one side of the engine. The factory has things configured to take an "average" of the two sides, and that was what I was interested in trying to emulate. You could still monitor both sides independently, but you would need to average them anyhow for the LH to function. Also I gather that the LH won't work off of a WBO2, so I could either drop a WBO2 in one side and the NB in the other (as suggested), or run dual NBs and average them, or plug one and forget it. I think it would be interesting to monitor the A/F mixture independently, as it might be an early warning sign of something going south, but certainly it can run without two.
Old 09-08-2009, 03:40 PM
  #13  
Mike Frye
Craic Head
Lifetime Rennlist
Member
 
Mike Frye's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Jersey Shore, USA
Posts: 8,795
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes on 3 Posts
Default

I see what you're saying and you're right it does kind of ASSUME that the other bank matches what's being monitored by the system.

Another option would be to add a bung like Hacker did and I did where the x comes together. He's using the third for a pressure gauge. I left the third one unused (but where the cross comes together) for use at the dyno since I have the stock O2 and a WBO2 for my Innovate logging setup.

Most of the WBO2 monitoring setups have a NB output, you could monitor dual WBs yourself and then use your averaging setup to average the NB output to give the computer an input or just add a third bung for the car and use the existing ones for independent WBO2 monitoring.
Old 09-08-2009, 03:44 PM
  #14  
dprantl
Race Car
 
dprantl's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2003
Location: Atlanta, GA
Posts: 4,477
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by tveltman
Mike, I didn't think you were being a wise-***. You are right that if there was somehow a problem with one bank, even the average A/F ratio would be problematic, however I think it would be less catastrophic than one side running normally and the *entire* fault going into one side of the engine. The factory has things configured to take an "average" of the two sides, and that was what I was interested in trying to emulate. You could still monitor both sides independently, but you would need to average them anyhow for the LH to function. Also I gather that the LH won't work off of a WBO2, so I could either drop a WBO2 in one side and the NB in the other (as suggested), or run dual NBs and average them, or plug one and forget it. I think it would be interesting to monitor the A/F mixture independently, as it might be an early warning sign of something going south, but certainly it can run without two.
I have been running my car off the NB simulation of my WBO2 for a year now (when the NB sensor crapped out) with no problems.

Dan
'91 928GT S/C 475hp/460lb.ft
Old 09-08-2009, 05:35 PM
  #15  
IcemanG17
Race Director
 
IcemanG17's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Stockton, CA
Posts: 16,270
Received 75 Likes on 58 Posts
Default

I also have three in mine....one for the stock narrowband O2 sensor to the LH....one for the wideband O2 to the techedge and one further down stream that is used for tuning and is plugged the rest of the time...


Quick Reply: Dual oxygen sensors for X-pipe?



All times are GMT -3. The time now is 04:41 AM.