Wheel bearing swap failure
#1
Drifting
Thread Starter
Wheel bearing swap failure
The outer bearing was a trivial job to install
The outer race of the inner bearing has proved to be a nightmare
Hub was left in the oven at 220C for 30 minutes, bearing shells were left in the freezer overnight
They did not drop in, and the race stopped moving 3mm from the seat, perfectly level
I used a club hammer and drift set with assembly lube added
A very generous 928 buddy helped me try to seat the race but it didn't move any further when using a 12 ton press, and more heat
The bearings are SKF, not generic rubbish, the previous bearings races were the originals (as there were no witness marks in the hub)
What has gone wrong, and what are my options?
The outer race of the inner bearing has proved to be a nightmare
Hub was left in the oven at 220C for 30 minutes, bearing shells were left in the freezer overnight
They did not drop in, and the race stopped moving 3mm from the seat, perfectly level
I used a club hammer and drift set with assembly lube added
A very generous 928 buddy helped me try to seat the race but it didn't move any further when using a 12 ton press, and more heat
The bearings are SKF, not generic rubbish, the previous bearings races were the originals (as there were no witness marks in the hub)
What has gone wrong, and what are my options?
Last edited by UKKid35; 04-18-2024 at 05:28 AM.
#3
Instructor
As I said elsewhere Paul, either the hub is malformed (unlikely) or initial installation has caused it to pick up and that is now jamming it all up. Have to remove that outer race and check the hub inner surface. Clean up any ridges that have been created and carefully push it in again, paying particular attention to starting it perfectly aligned so no other obstacles formed.
Careful use of a press probably better than a club hammer, although gentle taps might be required to get it started in perfect alignment.
Careful use of a press probably better than a club hammer, although gentle taps might be required to get it started in perfect alignment.
#4
Team Owner
More than likely you have a burr on the hub seating surface ,
Use some 600 grit paper to check the walls verify the seat is also burr free
clan the surfaces then heat the hub spray with PB blaster before you drop in the race.
Note the outer race can also fall out while your working
280 f to 300 f is more than plenty for the races to fall in or out
If thats not happening then maybe you damaged the hub with the press
Note some presses can add a sideways force to a installation this can bend the part
Worst comes to worst replace the hub
Use some 600 grit paper to check the walls verify the seat is also burr free
clan the surfaces then heat the hub spray with PB blaster before you drop in the race.
Note the outer race can also fall out while your working
280 f to 300 f is more than plenty for the races to fall in or out
If thats not happening then maybe you damaged the hub with the press
Note some presses can add a sideways force to a installation this can bend the part
Worst comes to worst replace the hub
#5
Drifting
Thread Starter
There was nothing wrong when I installed the bearing race last month
The problem was I didn't take any photos of the hub with the old race installed, or with it removed, so I didn't realise that the new race had seated properly
I removed the new race, cleaned everything up, and fitted another new race
This shows where the new race will eventually seat, about 3mm higher than I thought
The next issue was that the stub axle has suffered corrosion, which will not help the seal life
I tried cleaning it up as much as possible before refitting, photo is taken from underneath
I also used assembly lube to try to protect the seal
You can also see the lip on the axle that causes play in the vertical axis that you warned about
There is some vertical play, but I have removed all play on the horizontal axis
The problem was I didn't take any photos of the hub with the old race installed, or with it removed, so I didn't realise that the new race had seated properly
I removed the new race, cleaned everything up, and fitted another new race
This shows where the new race will eventually seat, about 3mm higher than I thought
The next issue was that the stub axle has suffered corrosion, which will not help the seal life
I tried cleaning it up as much as possible before refitting, photo is taken from underneath
I also used assembly lube to try to protect the seal
You can also see the lip on the axle that causes play in the vertical axis that you warned about
There is some vertical play, but I have removed all play on the horizontal axis
#6
Team Owner
UK Kidd I think its time for you to replace both of the spindles and the backing plates,
yes you will also need an alignment.
NOTE the seal surface is bad, but the inner bearing seat is worse.
Its a safe bet the other side is in the same condition.
NOTE you might be able to find used parts,
but the inner seat for the bearing and the seal surfaces,
should be inspected before you buy them if they are used.
Also I suggest to buy new not used backing plates.
Otherwise pack the hub to almost full of grease and shove it on,
dont over tighten the nut you want the washer to slide with the push of the screwdriver tip,
the hub will have play in the 12 to 6 plane
yes you will also need an alignment.
NOTE the seal surface is bad, but the inner bearing seat is worse.
Its a safe bet the other side is in the same condition.
NOTE you might be able to find used parts,
but the inner seat for the bearing and the seal surfaces,
should be inspected before you buy them if they are used.
Also I suggest to buy new not used backing plates.
Otherwise pack the hub to almost full of grease and shove it on,
dont over tighten the nut you want the washer to slide with the push of the screwdriver tip,
the hub will have play in the 12 to 6 plane
Last edited by Mrmerlin; 05-24-2024 at 10:36 AM.
The following 2 users liked this post by Mrmerlin:
Daniel5691 (06-17-2024),
RennHarry (05-25-2024)
#7
Drifting
Thread Starter
UK Kidd I think its time for you to replace both of the spindles and the backing plates,
yes you will also need an alignment.
NOTE the seal surface is bad, but the inner bearing seat is worse.
Its a safe bet the other side is in the same condition.
NOTE you might be able to find used parts,
but the inner seat for the bearing and the seal surfaces,
should be inspected before you buy them if they are used.
Also I suggest to buy new not used backing plates.
yes you will also need an alignment.
NOTE the seal surface is bad, but the inner bearing seat is worse.
Its a safe bet the other side is in the same condition.
NOTE you might be able to find used parts,
but the inner seat for the bearing and the seal surfaces,
should be inspected before you buy them if they are used.
Also I suggest to buy new not used backing plates.
I'll add it to the list of parts that I need to replace in due course
As for the backing plates, the important part of the heat shield that protects the ball joint boots is still intact, but yes, in an ideal world I'd replace them immediately
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#8
Team Owner
They've only done quarter of a million miles...
I'll add it to the list of parts that I need to replace in due course
As for the backing plates, the important part of the heat shield that protects the ball joint boots is still intact,
but yes, in an ideal world I'd replace them immediately
I'll add it to the list of parts that I need to replace in due course
As for the backing plates, the important part of the heat shield that protects the ball joint boots is still intact,
but yes, in an ideal world I'd replace them immediately
Thats Gold right their. LOL
#9
Archive Gatekeeper
Rennlist Member
Rennlist Member
Those spindles have more Nurburgring laps than most of the rest of 928s combined. Agree with Stan that those spindles are toast, don't be one of those "failed wheel bearing" 'Ring videos.
The following users liked this post:
RennHarry (05-25-2024)
#10
Drifting
Thread Starter
UK Kidd I think its time for you to replace both of the spindles and the backing plates,
yes you will also need an alignment.
NOTE the seal surface is bad, but the inner bearing seat is worse.
Its a safe bet the other side is in the same condition.
NOTE you might be able to find used parts,
but the inner seat for the bearing and the seal surfaces,
should be inspected before you buy them if they are used.
yes you will also need an alignment.
NOTE the seal surface is bad, but the inner bearing seat is worse.
Its a safe bet the other side is in the same condition.
NOTE you might be able to find used parts,
but the inner seat for the bearing and the seal surfaces,
should be inspected before you buy them if they are used.
Therefore my plan, when I get back from this trip, is use metal epoxy between the bearing race and the spindle, and assemble with too much preload to centre the bearing
Allow to cure then adjust to the correct preload
The bearings are consumables, and the spindles are irreparable, so I don't think I have anything to lose
It may give me time to find a good used pair, and it's possible they could last another 50k miles anyway
#11
Instructor
I agree, the spindles are toast, there is too much play when the bearings have the correct preload
Therefore my plan, when I get back from this trip, is use metal epoxy between the bearing race and the spindle, and assemble with too much preload to centre the bearing
Allow to cure then adjust to the correct preload
The bearings are consumables, and the spindles are irreparable, so I don't think I have anything to lose
It may give me time to find a good used pair, and it's possible they could last another 50k miles anyway
Therefore my plan, when I get back from this trip, is use metal epoxy between the bearing race and the spindle, and assemble with too much preload to centre the bearing
Allow to cure then adjust to the correct preload
The bearings are consumables, and the spindles are irreparable, so I don't think I have anything to lose
It may give me time to find a good used pair, and it's possible they could last another 50k miles anyway
#12
Drifting
Thread Starter
I think the knuckle and spindle is a single piece, so imagine that would be tricky to machine?
#13
Instructor
I don't know of any metal sprayers, but I've never looked. They must be around and surely, renovating that part and re-using has to be a better solution than simply replacing it and then what about the old part?
Ah, get it metal sprayed so it's usable again.
#14
Drifting
Thread Starter
It's not something I'd want to attempt, but if a crankshaft can be machined so well, I'm sure that spindle/knuckle can be.
I don't know of any metal sprayers, but I've never looked. They must be around and surely, renovating that part and re-using has to be a better solution than simply replacing it and then what about the old part?
Ah, get it metal sprayed so it's usable again.
I don't know of any metal sprayers, but I've never looked. They must be around and surely, renovating that part and re-using has to be a better solution than simply replacing it and then what about the old part?
Ah, get it metal sprayed so it's usable again.
#15
Archive Gatekeeper
Rennlist Member
Rennlist Member
More than a few 928s with perfectly good S4 front spindles have been dismantled, just find a good pair and swap them in.