HVAC relay testing
#31
Trim a few wires off for a snug fit. Try changing the battery in your DVM unless you have recently... Seems odd. Solder the wires in with plenty of length then test to the installed wires
Try applying 12v to Trace #7 and ground to Trace #4 (perhaps use a fuse), Can you measure 12v across those two unidentified pads in 20v DC range.
Alan
Try applying 12v to Trace #7 and ground to Trace #4 (perhaps use a fuse), Can you measure 12v across those two unidentified pads in 20v DC range.
Alan
#32
That's a negative. Can't find voltage across that. Hooked a battery via alligator clips to the pins on the board and tested. I'll add the wires on now and re-test. I've got the contacts pretty clean now so I don't think it will change the result but you never know until you try.
#34
Pins 1 & 8 are the coil pins (720 ohms), with pins 3/4 and 5/6 as contact pins.
__________________
Loren
Systems Consulting - Automotive Electronics
Specializing in Porsche cars
http://www.systemsc.com/
Loren
Systems Consulting - Automotive Electronics
Specializing in Porsche cars
http://www.systemsc.com/
Last edited by systemsc; 09-17-2022 at 02:19 PM.
#37
After spending the summer driving with AC bridged permanently on, now it's winter my wife complained it's cold in the car and I thought I'd better get around to soldering the new relay in. So last night I sat down to do the job, a bit fiddly, and I'm not proud of how elegant the joins look, but they are solid. Back in the car and a quick test this morning and no AC. Possibly I've not correctly followed the instructions but need a bit of help figuring our where. What have I done wrong? Also not getting any warm air, might not be related, water valve appears to be working ok.
Viewing the photo, pins on the relay in reading order are (top row) 1, 3, 4, and (bottom row) 8, 6, 5.
Viewing the photo, pins on the relay in reading order are (top row) 1, 3, 4, and (bottom row) 8, 6, 5.
#38
The connections look wrong to me (though its hard to see):
Coil looks to be connected incorrectly should be HVAC pins 4 & 5 [to relay pins 1 & 8 (either way around)]
Switch contact set between HVAC pins 5 & 6 [to relay pins 5 & 6 (either way around)] seem to be OK though HVAC pins 6 & 7 looks like they could be shorted?
Switch contact set between HVAC pins 8 & a diode after HVAC pin 9* [to relay pins 3 & 4 (either way around)] seem to actually just be connected to HVAC Pins 8 & 9.
* this appears to actually be HVAC pin 12 - though that is shown as a no connect on the wiring diagrams.
Alan
Coil looks to be connected incorrectly should be HVAC pins 4 & 5 [to relay pins 1 & 8 (either way around)]
Switch contact set between HVAC pins 5 & 6 [to relay pins 5 & 6 (either way around)] seem to be OK though HVAC pins 6 & 7 looks like they could be shorted?
Switch contact set between HVAC pins 8 & a diode after HVAC pin 9* [to relay pins 3 & 4 (either way around)] seem to actually just be connected to HVAC Pins 8 & 9.
* this appears to actually be HVAC pin 12 - though that is shown as a no connect on the wiring diagrams.
Alan
#39
Thanks Alan, rookie error having 5 & 6 round the wrong way, now fixed.
For part 2, I'm not fully following. I have Relay pin 3 connected to HVAC8. Relay pin 4 connected to HVAC9 on the HVAC pin side of the diode. Are you saying these need to be reversed? Or connected somewhere else?
EDIT:
Seeing as it would only take a few mins, I reversed the 3&4 connections, still no AC. I guess you meant change the location then, but I'm not following the to where.
Double checking, when you are numbering HVAC edge connectors, which end are you starting from? I am starting from the left or top in the above pictures.
For part 2, I'm not fully following. I have Relay pin 3 connected to HVAC8. Relay pin 4 connected to HVAC9 on the HVAC pin side of the diode. Are you saying these need to be reversed? Or connected somewhere else?
EDIT:
Seeing as it would only take a few mins, I reversed the 3&4 connections, still no AC. I guess you meant change the location then, but I'm not following the to where.
Double checking, when you are numbering HVAC edge connectors, which end are you starting from? I am starting from the left or top in the above pictures.
Last edited by Bales; 07-26-2023 at 12:15 AM.
#40
Actually I was looking at the later GTS head unit so ignore what I said - your '90 has a slightly different configuration on the coil & switch on pin 9.
Change the coil to be connected to HVAC pins 4 & to HVAC pin 7 via a diode [to relay pins 1 & 8 (either way around)] (so just change the coil wire from HVAC 5 -> HVAC 7 after the diode)
The switch contact set between HVAC pins 5 & 6 looks good [to relay pins 5 & 6 (either way around)] though HVAC pins 6 & 7 looks like they could be shorted - check?
The switch contact set between HVAC pins 8 & HVAC pin 9 looks good [to relay pins 3 & 4 (either way around)]
Sorry for the misleading guidance
Alan
Change the coil to be connected to HVAC pins 4 & to HVAC pin 7 via a diode [to relay pins 1 & 8 (either way around)] (so just change the coil wire from HVAC 5 -> HVAC 7 after the diode)
The switch contact set between HVAC pins 5 & 6 looks good [to relay pins 5 & 6 (either way around)] though HVAC pins 6 & 7 looks like they could be shorted - check?
The switch contact set between HVAC pins 8 & HVAC pin 9 looks good [to relay pins 3 & 4 (either way around)]
Sorry for the misleading guidance
Alan
#41
Thanks Alan, yes looks haphazard. 'Here could be problems' I thought when I opened it up. That said it's been working perfectly up to date.
Do you mean the pins circled? If so it's giving me a 1, overloaded reading. I guess that's what you were expecting? From up close I can't see anywhere the two are fused or joined, just seems to be some solder flow onto the contact points that looks messy. If not those ones please can you advise which you meant?
On the underside I did find one of the black wires disconnected, looks like this might just be not powering a bulb in the blower ****? Possible I dislodged this opening the case as I don't recall the illumination having a fault.
Do you mean the pins circled? If so it's giving me a 1, overloaded reading. I guess that's what you were expecting? From up close I can't see anywhere the two are fused or joined, just seems to be some solder flow onto the contact points that looks messy. If not those ones please can you advise which you meant?
On the underside I did find one of the black wires disconnected, looks like this might just be not powering a bulb in the blower ****? Possible I dislodged this opening the case as I don't recall the illumination having a fault.
#42
Thanks Alan, any advice is welcome :-)
Just want to be super clear on what I'm changing. Currently I have Relay pin 4 attached to HVAC5. You are saying move this one to HVAC7? If so, I have Relay 8 going to HVAC7 but on the end of the diode furthest from the HVAC edge connector. So I would need to attach Relay pin 4 to the HVAC connector edge end of the diode, does this sound right? Loren's diagram has an arrow from HVAC6 to Pin 5, and also an unlabeled arrow to HVAC 7. I assumed that as the bridge to made the AC work was between HVAC5&6 that it was likely to be 5 I should connect to.
HVAC6&7 have looked that way since I first opened it, given it worked before I'm trusting they are not shorted.
Just want to be super clear on what I'm changing. Currently I have Relay pin 4 attached to HVAC5. You are saying move this one to HVAC7? If so, I have Relay 8 going to HVAC7 but on the end of the diode furthest from the HVAC edge connector. So I would need to attach Relay pin 4 to the HVAC connector edge end of the diode, does this sound right? Loren's diagram has an arrow from HVAC6 to Pin 5, and also an unlabeled arrow to HVAC 7. I assumed that as the bridge to made the AC work was between HVAC5&6 that it was likely to be 5 I should connect to.
HVAC6&7 have looked that way since I first opened it, given it worked before I'm trusting they are not shorted.
Last edited by Bales; 07-26-2023 at 05:24 PM.
#43
I have Relay 8 going to HVAC7 but on the end of the diode furthest from the HVAC edge connector. So I would need to attach Relay pin 4 to the HVAC connector edge end of the diode, does this sound right? Loren's diagram has an arrow from HVAC6 to Pin 5, and also an unlabeled arrow to HVAC 7. I assumed that as the bridge to made the AC work was between HVAC5&6 that it was likely to be 5 I should connect to.
In your photos you have the coil (relay pins 1 & 8) connected to HVAC 4 & HVAC 7 via a diode this is in fact correct.
Alan
#44
Wires rechecked, I think I have everything right. Tested 6&7 with multimeter, no short detected. Still not working. Unless there's something I've done wrong on the wiring (which is always very possible - updated wiring pic included in post) I'm starting to think it's time to buy a reconditioned unit and replace this one.
#45
Can you test the diode on HVAC pin 7?
Try also applying 12v to pin 7 and ground pin HVAC pin 4 - do you hear the relay click if not apply 12v to HVAC Pin 11 - click?
You can also try applying 12v to the other side of the diode on HVAC pin 7 (where your connection is).
If none of this works there must be a problem with the relay ground on HVAC pin 4* OR the relay doesn't work
*Test continuity between the relay pin and the edge connect 'land'
Alan
Try also applying 12v to pin 7 and ground pin HVAC pin 4 - do you hear the relay click if not apply 12v to HVAC Pin 11 - click?
You can also try applying 12v to the other side of the diode on HVAC pin 7 (where your connection is).
If none of this works there must be a problem with the relay ground on HVAC pin 4* OR the relay doesn't work
*Test continuity between the relay pin and the edge connect 'land'
Alan