Notices
924/931/944/951/968 Forum Porsche 924, 924S, 931, 944, 944S, 944S2, 951, and 968 discussion, how-to guides, and technical help. (1976-1995)
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

Spring rates

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 07-13-2014, 01:40 PM
  #16  
Dave W.
Burning Brakes
 
Dave W.'s Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2011
Location: SF Bay Area
Posts: 850
Received 9 Likes on 9 Posts
Default

Clarks also has a nice writeup on suspension.
http://www.clarks-garage.com/shop-manual/susp-15.htm
Near the bottom of the page are general recommendations for different setups.
They seem to like 28mm torsion bars with 250 lb front springs. I choose a softer setup with 225 lb front springs and 27mm torsion bars and the front/rear balance is very nice.
Old 07-13-2014, 06:36 PM
  #17  
JJR512
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
JJR512's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2014
Posts: 186
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Who makes a 260 lb front spring for the 944? I see lots of places and people talking about them, but when I look for springs, the closest I find are 250. Usually from Weltmeister.
Old 07-13-2014, 07:25 PM
  #18  
MAGK944
Nordschleife Master
 
MAGK944's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Palm Beach, Florida
Posts: 6,769
Received 298 Likes on 231 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by JJR512
Who makes a 260 lb front spring for the 944? I see lots of places and people talking about them, but when I look for springs, the closest I find are 250. Usually from Weltmeister.
iirc you only have a choice of 4 with stock struts, stock rate, 200, 220, 250. You need coilovers to fit anything else and then you have almost an infinite choice of spring rates. You can convert stock struts to fit coilovers if you need to have a larger choice of springs.
Old 07-14-2014, 04:42 AM
  #19  
JJR512
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
JJR512's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2014
Posts: 186
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Ugh... Clarks-garage recommends 220lb front springs with 27mm torsion bars, or 260lb springs with 28mm bars. Pasha recommends 210lb springs with 26mm bars, or 260lb springs with 27mm or 28mm bars. And it's my understanding that increasing the rear spring rate relative to the front will increase the oversteer tendency. I don't want a tail-happy car, I'd prefer neutral at most. If 260lb springs aren't available for stock struts, then I guess I'd go with 250lb and 27mm bars as a starting point. I was just hoping to eliminate the trial-and-error, but I guess there are too many variables, some of them subjective.
Old 07-14-2014, 05:52 AM
  #20  
fred27
Instructor
 
fred27's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Sydney Australia
Posts: 128
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

Hi JJR512,
I ran 250 lb springs up front and 27 mm bars on my car. You will be happy with this set up. It is very neutral and the ride comfort is reasonable.
Regards.
Old 07-14-2014, 07:18 AM
  #21  
MAGK944
Nordschleife Master
 
MAGK944's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Palm Beach, Florida
Posts: 6,769
Received 298 Likes on 231 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by JJR512
...And it's my understanding that increasing the rear spring rate relative to the front will increase the oversteer tendency. I don't want a tail-happy car, I'd prefer neutral at most.....
You are right but don't forget our cars come with built in under steer so adding some oversteer generally won't make them tail happy.

Originally Posted by fred27
Hi JJR512,
I ran 250 lb springs up front and 27 mm bars on my car. You will be happy with this set up. It is very neutral and the ride comfort is reasonable...
+1 I also had a car with this setup and agree with Fred, it's a good sporty street setup. IIRC the 250's also dropped the front about 1in and you can drop the rear about 3/4in to give it a slight forward rake. I'm sure that's what I was running for years and it's a decent improved ride.
Old 07-14-2014, 04:05 PM
  #22  
JJR512
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
JJR512's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2014
Posts: 186
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

I'm getting mixed messages about the forward rake. I seem to recall reading elsewhere, as well as being told, that the 944 was really designed to have no rake, to be level front to back. I also vaguely recall reading that for some years, US versions may have had a slight forward rake, due more to the rear being slightly lifted to meet US bumper height regulations. My car now has a pretty level set, and I like the way it looks like that. I also don't know if I would like it lowered...the tires already fill out the wheel wells pretty well, I think lowering it might make it look slammed. I realize 1" isn't a lot...I might see how it looks. The Weltmeister 250lb springs all seem to be lowering springs, at least I can't find any for stock height. But I've also seen they have spacers to return to stock height if desired, so I'll keep those in mind, too.
Old 07-14-2014, 10:31 PM
  #23  
mikey_audiogeek
Three Wheelin'
 
mikey_audiogeek's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Northland, New Zealand
Posts: 1,547
Received 9 Likes on 8 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by MAGK944
+1 Exactly what I do to determine spring rates except I do one extra step. I get the corner weights first then remove the springs to measure the actual deflection of the wheel hub with 1in movement between the spring plates. That determines the spring rates, however then I jack/move the control arm parallel to the ground and measure the spring plate gap again to determine the length of the spring I need. I can do this because I know how much the spring will compress from the spring rate I calculated previously and the corner weight I measured beforehand. I select my spring length to allow full adjustment on my coilover, so when it sits on the ground the adjusting collar is about mid way on the coilover adjustment.

Van, you should do one of your great videos on this
Good advice, thanks. Just to clarify: you measured a rear motion ratio of 75% with the Racer's Edge adapters?

Cheers,
Mike
Old 07-14-2014, 10:33 PM
  #24  
mikey_audiogeek
Three Wheelin'
 
mikey_audiogeek's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Northland, New Zealand
Posts: 1,547
Received 9 Likes on 8 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by JJR512
I'm getting mixed messages about the forward rake. I seem to recall reading elsewhere, as well as being told, that the 944 was really designed to have no rake, to be level front to back. I also vaguely recall reading that for some years, US versions may have had a slight forward rake, due more to the rear being slightly lifted to meet US bumper height regulations. My car now has a pretty level set, and I like the way it looks like that. I also don't know if I would like it lowered...the tires already fill out the wheel wells pretty well, I think lowering it might make it look slammed. I realize 1" isn't a lot...I might see how it looks. The Weltmeister 250lb springs all seem to be lowering springs, at least I can't find any for stock height. But I've also seen they have spacers to return to stock height if desired, so I'll keep those in mind, too.
Rake affects roll centre height, which affects handling.

Raising the front increases understeer caused by weight transfer, raising the rear increases oversteer.

A nice way to tweak handling. Even 3mm is noticeable.

EDIT: actually it's more complex than that, as simply raising/lowering affects multiple variables. Let's just say "all else being equal".
Cheers,
Mike
Old 07-14-2014, 10:50 PM
  #25  
333pg333
Rennlist Member
 
333pg333's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: Australia
Posts: 18,926
Received 98 Likes on 81 Posts
Default

Perhaps look at this in reverse. What is it that you'd like to change about your current setup?
Old 07-14-2014, 10:55 PM
  #26  
JJR512
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
JJR512's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2014
Posts: 186
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by mikey_audiogeek
Rake affects roll centre height, which affects handling.

Raising the front increases understeer caused by weight transfer, raising the rear increases oversteer.

A nice way to tweak handling. Even 3mm is noticeable.

EDIT: actually it's more complex than that, as simply raising/lowering affects multiple variables. Let's just say "all else being equal".
Cheers,
Mike
I don't want to raise anything, I just want to go to firmer springs without lowering. Since it seems that the commonly-available firmer springs are also lowering springs, that's why I discussed raising the front. Raising it back to its original height before the lowering springs. The height it is now, with the car having an even, flat set. Which as far as I can tell, is the way Porsche intended.
Old 07-14-2014, 11:02 PM
  #27  
JJR512
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
JJR512's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2014
Posts: 186
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by 333pg333
Perhaps look at this in reverse. What is it that you'd like to change about your current setup?
It's a bit difficult for me to say at this time because the shocks at all four corners are blown. I have new shocks for the back (not installed yet), and I'm getting a set of used struts (with good inserts) for the front soon. Obviously right now I can't really tell what the handling is, because it's a bit uncontrolled.

Once I get all that replaced, I'll finally able to get a sense of how the car really handles. (I bought the car last month, so I've never experienced anything other than blown shocks/inserts.)

So right now, I don't really know the balance of the car. I know I won't be able to say anything for sure regarding the balance until then, in terms of if I have too much understeer, or too much oversteer, or whatever.

But I do know that I'll want to get firmer springs in general at
Old 07-14-2014, 11:10 PM
  #28  
JJR512
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
JJR512's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2014
Posts: 186
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by mikey_audiogeek
Rake affects roll centre height, which affects handling.

Raising the front increases understeer caused by weight transfer, raising the rear increases oversteer.

A nice way to tweak handling. Even 3mm is noticeable.

EDIT: actually it's more complex than that, as simply raising/lowering affects multiple variables. Let's just say "all else being equal".
Cheers,
Mike
Sorry for the multiple replies. I've just been thinking about this as I go, and something else just occurred to me. I was just thinking about the importance of rake as you describe, and thinking about how there's not really a lot of choice in the front suspension ride height (aside from M030), you either got stock, or lowered. A few different choices, but no fine adjustment (again, not including M030). Then I remembered seeing this kit at Paragon, which if I understand it correctly, converts a stock strut into effectively a coilover, with the ability to more precisely set the exact ride height at the front end. It's $265 and would come with two springs, so it seems like a pretty good deal. But obviously I'm far from expert, so what do you all think? Worth it? http://www.paragon-products.com/Coil...arhk-r-xdo.htm
Old 07-14-2014, 11:12 PM
  #29  
MAGK944
Nordschleife Master
 
MAGK944's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Palm Beach, Florida
Posts: 6,769
Received 298 Likes on 231 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by JJR512
I don't want to raise anything, I just want to go to firmer springs without lowering. Since it seems that the commonly-available firmer springs are also lowering springs, that's why I discussed raising the front. Raising it back to its original height before the lowering springs. The height it is now, with the car having an even, flat set. Which as far as I can tell, is the way Porsche intended.
Have you measured the current body height to see if it's to spec? It's likely that your springs are somewhat worn and the car is sitting lower anyway. I've heard of people here fitting lowered springs and they actually raised the car. You have to check your baseline first.

Personally I would get the 250 springs and 27 torsion bars and see where the height sits. It's a common upgrade, or at least was until people started to fit coilovers. It is however a proven combination for a sporty street driven car. You can then adjust the front using the spacers and the rear using the eccentric to some extent to get to your desired level stock ride height.

Originally Posted by MAGK944
...You can convert stock struts to fit coilovers if you need to have a larger choice of springs.
EDIT: I mentioned the coilover conversion kit in post #18, didn't think you had any interest in it as you didn't follow-up
Old 07-14-2014, 11:14 PM
  #30  
JJR512
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
JJR512's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2014
Posts: 186
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Ah I'm sure I could look this up but it might be easier if I just ask: what is the baseline for ride height?


Quick Reply: Spring rates



All times are GMT -3. The time now is 01:19 PM.