Notices
924/931/944/951/968 Forum Porsche 924, 924S, 931, 944, 944S, 944S2, 951, and 968 discussion, how-to guides, and technical help. (1976-1995)
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:
View Poll Results: How do you tension your belts?
By Touch
37
29.84%
Kriket tool
33
26.61%
Factory tensioning tool
25
20.16%
Take it to a Mechanic
29
23.39%
Voters: 124. You may not vote on this poll

Belt Tensioning

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 06-17-2004, 02:03 AM
  #1  
Serge944
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
 
Serge944's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: California
Posts: 8,022
Likes: 0
Received 55 Likes on 29 Posts
Default Belt Tensioning

Alright, what do you guys use to tension your cam and balance shaft belts?
Old 06-17-2004, 02:19 AM
  #2  
Serge944
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
 
Serge944's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: California
Posts: 8,022
Likes: 0
Received 55 Likes on 29 Posts
Default

Ive debated with several people before, and it all comes down to "its your risk." Well, today is my 2nd belt change; both of which i have done without using a tool to check belt tension. Heres my explination for my method, correct me if im wrong.

First, whatre the criteria for belt tension?

1. Must be tight enough so that it doesnt hit the plastic housing. If the belt is too loose, itll tap the plastic right below the cam sprocket when the air is being compressed. This is because the half which is doing the actual pulling takes away all the slack from the entire belt. If the belt is tight enough that it has .5 cm or so clearance between it and the plastic housing, there is no way in hell it will skip a tooth. Unless you did somehting else wrong.

2. Belt tension must be loose enough so that when the engine is at running temperature, the expanded aluminum wont put too much stress on the belt. Again, just follow the above procedure and it will be loose enough. Because you cant make it any more loose without encoutering problems. You might mention the difference in timing the extra slack might create....this is VERY minimal as even the tiniest change in lenght from sprocket to sprocket will have a relatively large effect on the tension. Hence, a slightly loose belt wont impact the timing.

The problem you have to avoid is overtensioning....when the belt is too loose, itll let you know because it will be hitting the plastic housing.

Finally, i am not aware of the exact procedure for using the factory of kriket tension, but you must understand that at various points of the crankshaft spinning, the majority of the tension will be transferred to one or another part of the belt. Hope this isnt just another blatant comment...but you have to be aware of the piston location when retensioning your belts, as you might be either tensioning the tight or the loose end of the belt.

Due to these variances, and that the tensioning tools possibly arent exact all of the time, i feel that with a little bit of common sense, belts can be tensioned by hand no worse than with a tool.

Feel free to correct me if im wrong somewhere, im only 17; so what the hell do i know, right?
Old 06-17-2004, 04:30 AM
  #3  
944Play
Pro
 
944Play's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Portland, OR
Posts: 617
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

I use the built-in spring tensioner for the cam belt and go by touch and sound for the balance belt.
Old 06-17-2004, 09:09 AM
  #4  
Joe Jackson
Pro
 
Joe Jackson's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2003
Location: Wilmington, DE
Posts: 601
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Originally posted by Serge944

Finally, i am not aware of the exact procedure for using the factory of kriket tension, but you must understand that at various points of the crankshaft spinning, the majority of the tension will be transferred to one or another part of the belt. Hope this isnt just another blatant comment...but you have to be aware of the piston location when retensioning your belts, as you might be either tensioning the tight or the loose end of the belt.
First off, I think the biggest issue with timing belt tension is not how people set it initially, but that they do not go back in and RETENSION the belts after 2k then 15k then 30k (or replace at 30k like me). Those belts get loose after all those miles regardless of how tight you make them initially.

With that said, I just wanted to make one comment about your post. B/c of the counterclockwise rotation of the engine and the fact that when you rotate the engine by the crankshaft when tensioning, the majority of the tension on the timing belt will always be along the top of the timing belt (where you measure tension with any of the tools). This is b/c of the torque exerted by the camshaft on the belt. Like you said, at different piston heights (actually different valve positions if what does it), the tension will change hence why the factory specifies setting the tension at TDC and nowhere else. They also specify to rotate the engine counter-clockwise 10 degrees then set the tension. What this does is it distributes the tension from the top of the timing belt to the other side (which runs the waterpump). What this does is effectively gives you the tension reading of the belt on the waterpump side when the engine is rotating clockwise.

If you've had success doing it "your" (your meaning factory tool, Kricket, by hand), then there's no reason to change. I personally have heard of enough belt failures from improperly tensioned belts that I will continue to use the factory tool which I've had success with. I'll also continue to replace my belts early b/c they are so cheap it's pointless not to (if you are providing your own labor)

Sorry for the long post.
Old 06-17-2004, 04:38 PM
  #5  
Serge944
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
 
Serge944's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: California
Posts: 8,022
Likes: 0
Received 55 Likes on 29 Posts
Default

Oh definitely, a belt job is so simple! Remove airbox, distributor, fans, PS and alternator adjustment links, and the plastic covers. Took me 2.5 hours (i didnt change the seals or rollers as they were still new). I changed mine after 10k miles since i started with a slightly used (and obviously broken in 2k miles belt). The belts and rollers were off the engine my car came with (broken rod) and i put them on the new engine i aquired. Basically, im planning on putting new belts on every 15k. If im already in there doing the tension check, might as well change it.
Old 06-17-2004, 04:56 PM
  #6  
SoCal Driver
Race Car
 
SoCal Driver's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Costa Mesa, California
Posts: 3,781
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

A badly tensioned NEW timing belt is better than a questionable old timing belt.
Old 09-19-2004, 12:51 AM
  #7  
NeedPorscheSpeed
Three Wheelin'
 
NeedPorscheSpeed's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2004
Location: Raleigh, NC
Posts: 1,336
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

In the past, I have always taken my cars to my mechanic. However, from now on, I am either going to invest in a Kriket tool or do it by touch. One things is certain, though: I'm going to be doing it myself! Oh, the empowerment felt by self-wrenching!
Old 09-19-2004, 03:01 AM
  #8  
BruceWard
Three Wheelin'
 
BruceWard's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2003
Location: Hot Springs, Arkansas
Posts: 1,574
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Default

I am going to do a Krikit vs P9201 next week. But if it were me and I had a 944 I would borrow / rent / buy a P9201 for the timing belt change. I think the risk is too high.

I did use a Krikit for the balance belt on my 968 when installing. I am using a borrowed P9201 for the retension. On the 968 only the balance belt has to be tensioned. The timing belt has a sealed oil filled auto tensioner that cannot be adjusted. I feel that on the 968 since only the balance belt needs to be tensioned the risk is reduced, however you certainly need to inspect reguarly to make sure the balance belt does not fail and cuase the timing belt to fail.
Old 09-19-2004, 03:19 AM
  #9  
Serge944
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
 
Serge944's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: California
Posts: 8,022
Likes: 0
Received 55 Likes on 29 Posts
Default

What risk. Kriket will do the job. Besides, what makes this different from any other aluminum engine or belt...
Old 09-19-2004, 03:33 AM
  #10  
FSAEracer03
TRB0 GUY
Rennlist Member
 
FSAEracer03's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Daphne, AL
Posts: 3,769
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Serge944
What risk. Kriket will do the job. Besides, what makes this different from any other aluminum engine or belt...
The fact that it costs more than I can afford if the belt decides to separate due to my f*** up

I for one am looking forward to the P9201 vs. Kriket test. I was hoping to do one myself this summer at the shop, but couldn't get my hands on a Kriket in time. If they turn out to be similar, I will go out and buy a Kriket the following day!
Old 09-19-2004, 05:06 AM
  #11  
Serge944
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
 
Serge944's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: California
Posts: 8,022
Likes: 0
Received 55 Likes on 29 Posts
Default

Simple solution. Dont f*** up.
Old 09-19-2004, 07:34 AM
  #12  
Porsche-O-Phile
Banned
 
Porsche-O-Phile's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: In self-imposed exile.
Posts: 14,072
Likes: 0
Received 8 Likes on 7 Posts
Default

I've seen it done reliably by feel the "twist 90 degrees" method, although for my own peace of mind, I'll use a tool of one sort or another. I have the Kriket tool, I'd LIKE a 9201, but I'm not about to blow $600 on one.
Old 09-19-2004, 12:14 PM
  #13  
IMB951
Drifting
 
IMB951's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: Atlanta
Posts: 2,179
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Sweet thread!! I just retensioned my belts with a borrowed P9201 yesterday!
Old 09-19-2004, 12:18 PM
  #14  
ahofam123
Burning Brakes
 
ahofam123's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: Atlanta, GA
Posts: 919
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

My neighbor was a Ferrari mechanic, so I let him tension my belts by hand for my first belt change. For all of my retensions, I have used the kriket which has given me consistent results and no bent valves. To reiterate what has been said above, it is imperative that you rotate the crank properly in order to distribute the tension.
Old 09-19-2004, 12:20 PM
  #15  
dgz924s
Three Wheelin'
 
dgz924s's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2002
Location: NE Kansas
Posts: 1,839
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

9201 used here


Quick Reply: Belt Tensioning



All times are GMT -3. The time now is 06:19 PM.