Higher compression by shaving heads?
#16
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Compression ratio is a HUGE factor in a 930 engine. If any one thinks otherwise, build one and see. On the very best fuel, you are still limited to a more conservative CR. Comparing a 930 CR limit to a 996's, is absoluetely stupid! The 996 is a pentroof combustion chamber, not a hemi. For those who do not know their engine design, hemi spherical chambers are always limited to CR values and Valve timimg. The later pentroof is center plugged, and 4 valves. A major design difference.
If you run very high CR #'s, you will be limited to lower Ignition advance numbers, and lower boost numbers. Many other factors are also apparant. In many cases the engine becomes very peaky, as timing is retarded and boost is limited. In cylinder temps become very high, and Spark Plug design is an issue also. Many times you are required to pull back the nose of the plug to keep it cool, and to prevent plug induced detonation. Its been done many times before. The results are always the same. There is definetely a sweet spot in these engines for CR, timing and boost. with the pump gas available today, 7.50Cr will be near the limit. Anything higher will require lower boost/retarded timing. These two factors always compromise the overall engine performance to much.
Cylinder to head sealing is not an issue anymore. There are ways to seal the the joint today. The use of sealing rings and headgaskets works very well. Don't be confused with the nirosist ring application. This cast iron ring was first done to stop the fire torching effect of a mechanical fuel system when the throttle was lifted slightly. This design was never meant to seal the heads. As the ring was never installed under crush the gases can escape around. It was there to stop the flame from burning thro the same parting line.
If you run very high CR #'s, you will be limited to lower Ignition advance numbers, and lower boost numbers. Many other factors are also apparant. In many cases the engine becomes very peaky, as timing is retarded and boost is limited. In cylinder temps become very high, and Spark Plug design is an issue also. Many times you are required to pull back the nose of the plug to keep it cool, and to prevent plug induced detonation. Its been done many times before. The results are always the same. There is definetely a sweet spot in these engines for CR, timing and boost. with the pump gas available today, 7.50Cr will be near the limit. Anything higher will require lower boost/retarded timing. These two factors always compromise the overall engine performance to much.
Cylinder to head sealing is not an issue anymore. There are ways to seal the the joint today. The use of sealing rings and headgaskets works very well. Don't be confused with the nirosist ring application. This cast iron ring was first done to stop the fire torching effect of a mechanical fuel system when the throttle was lifted slightly. This design was never meant to seal the heads. As the ring was never installed under crush the gases can escape around. It was there to stop the flame from burning thro the same parting line.
#18
Nordschleife Master
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Originally posted by Geoffrey
Luke,
The fact that it is air cooled and the head to cylinder sealing surface is. You can run 1.0 - 1.2 bar max
Luke,
The fact that it is air cooled and the head to cylinder sealing surface is. You can run 1.0 - 1.2 bar max
Originally posted by Geoffrey
Don't draw any conclusions based on experiences with 951s, they are completely different.
Don't draw any conclusions based on experiences with 951s, they are completely different.
just showing off his car
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Originally posted by PorschePhD
I have plenty of charts and numbers. What do you want?? You ask why would anyone want to go higher than 7:5:1??? It is done on a daily basis. All this on pump gas...All of my motors are built on pump..
I have plenty of charts and numbers. What do you want?? You ask why would anyone want to go higher than 7:5:1??? It is done on a daily basis. All this on pump gas...All of my motors are built on pump..
I figured you would have lots of charts..... that is why I asked. I'm genuinely curious, how much of a bump the average 930 owner would make, and what the before / after tq curves look like. But you still haven't told me what kind of a bump we are even talking about. It looks like you are trying to defend yourself, but nobody is attacking you.
I have not called anybody a liar or threatened anyone, I asked YOU if you had charts because I have always felt that you are 'the man' ( and the man to ask ) , but looks like you are more of 'the jerk'
Last edited by Luke; 07-27-2003 at 12:31 PM.
#19
Rennlist Lifetime Member
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Wow, A Jerk??? I ask a series of questions to see exactly what you are wanting and I am branded a Jerk??? I have devoted my name, reputation and support to numerous boards and continue to share real world use and knowledge...My stance was not a defensive one. This is a first...
I made reference to the 996 so you can see every situation has an application. Stupid I think not. I have run 3.6 and 3.8 standard air-cooled motors without the heads I say have the Supra syndrome and have run as high as 8:5:1. Mind you this is all on after market injections and certainly with all my it's crossed and my i's dotted. The AFR is normally set at a modest 12.9s around 1.1, 1.2 bar. This makes for a nice strong motor. A 930 motor should not see anything more than a half point bump coupled with a slight bump in displacement to 3.4. The two make very little in the HP department. Maybe 15 on its best day, the the low end throttle response is certainly improved. Keep in mind that 1 bar is normally the max with this type of setup. That is with modifications to the furl head in some capacity. The 993TT is a prime example of what is possible with better management on the masses side. I shoved 1.2 as a low setting through mine for no less than 30K miles and never had an issue nor toppled the 13 mark even in the hardest of circumstance. Of course the sealing surface is not in the mark of the combustion strike and the OBDII was certainly tunable. This is what is attainable with a good EFI and well built motor. The most you can expect out of the CIS is 475HP. This is the norm not the exception. If you can hit this mark with 1 bar and added compression then why not have it all now rather than a twist of the ****? There are plenty of people that that run more than that on CIS and push the limit, then there are those motors we build knowing the owner will look for 1.4 bar. All in all a bump in compression is a positive that requires restraints depending on the application.
I made reference to the 996 so you can see every situation has an application. Stupid I think not. I have run 3.6 and 3.8 standard air-cooled motors without the heads I say have the Supra syndrome and have run as high as 8:5:1. Mind you this is all on after market injections and certainly with all my it's crossed and my i's dotted. The AFR is normally set at a modest 12.9s around 1.1, 1.2 bar. This makes for a nice strong motor. A 930 motor should not see anything more than a half point bump coupled with a slight bump in displacement to 3.4. The two make very little in the HP department. Maybe 15 on its best day, the the low end throttle response is certainly improved. Keep in mind that 1 bar is normally the max with this type of setup. That is with modifications to the furl head in some capacity. The 993TT is a prime example of what is possible with better management on the masses side. I shoved 1.2 as a low setting through mine for no less than 30K miles and never had an issue nor toppled the 13 mark even in the hardest of circumstance. Of course the sealing surface is not in the mark of the combustion strike and the OBDII was certainly tunable. This is what is attainable with a good EFI and well built motor. The most you can expect out of the CIS is 475HP. This is the norm not the exception. If you can hit this mark with 1 bar and added compression then why not have it all now rather than a twist of the ****? There are plenty of people that that run more than that on CIS and push the limit, then there are those motors we build knowing the owner will look for 1.4 bar. All in all a bump in compression is a positive that requires restraints depending on the application.
#20
Advanced
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Seems to me that boost, which is measured within the intake manifold, is not the ideal metric to use here. Boost speaks indirectly to cylinder packing, but has no insight into the mechanical squish ratio that will take place on the compression stroke. Ideally you would want a "boost" gauge that took it's signal from the combustion chamber. Then, the more initial CR you had the less boost one would need to arrive at the safe limit of total combusion chamber pressure, but less manifold boost in this scenario wouldn;t mean the power trade-off Brent mentioned. I think I've convinced myself.
#21
Rennlist Lifetime Member
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A very loose calculation is for every 3 pounds of boost equal 1 CR. This is a very loose calculation, but will get you in the general area.
Talking about squish area....Look at these.
930 twin plug head
956 Heads
notice the water jacket ports
996 Twin Turbo head
Talking about squish area....Look at these.
![](http://www.imagineauto.com/porschephd/images/930head.jpg)
956 Heads
notice the water jacket ports
![](http://www.imagineauto.com/porschephd/images/996 head 02.jpg)
Last edited by PorschePhD; 07-29-2003 at 10:50 AM.
#22
Nordschleife Master
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Originally posted by PorschePhD
A very loose calculation is for every 3 pounds of boost equal 1 CR. This is a very loose calculation, but will get you in the general area.
A very loose calculation is for every 3 pounds of boost equal 1 CR. This is a very loose calculation, but will get you in the general area.
#23
Rennlist Lifetime Member
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I have to see if I still have the maps scanned. Maybe Kevin has them handy? I will look.
If you are trying to stay at a certain CR then this is a good rule of thumb. The K27 7200-7006 seem to run out of efficiently long before 6K rpm. The new development by Kevin has proven that statement to be an old characteristic of the K27. The new versions are pushing harder than the k29s and certainly have good low end response.
I will work on the maps.
If you are trying to stay at a certain CR then this is a good rule of thumb. The K27 7200-7006 seem to run out of efficiently long before 6K rpm. The new development by Kevin has proven that statement to be an old characteristic of the K27. The new versions are pushing harder than the k29s and certainly have good low end response.
I will work on the maps.
#29
Rennlist Lifetime Member
#30
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I just bought a set of J&E custom forged racing pistons made to my specs - 8.5:1 and I paid something like $800 including new rings, wrist pins, hartware, etc. Why screw around when you can do it right for $800?