Choosing ITB size & Cams for 3.4L street/track hybrid
#1
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Guys,
I'm at the tail end of a full rebuild and 3.2 to 3.4L conversion on my '87 Carrera. Initially, I'm going to run Motronic induction, but down the road I'd like to run ITBs, hotter cams and aftermarket engine management. I'd like to understand how to select the appropriately sized ITBs & cams for my engine setup. What factors should I consider?
My goal is a daily driver that's streetable and fun to drive at a DE or autocross event. My engine is being built to rev up to 7k RPM. I'm running twin plugs and Mahle Motorsport "RSR" style pistons with hemispherical domes. The compression is lower than we expected at 9.6:1, but it should allow for fun ignition timing and an added margin of safety on the street. The engine is 3.4L in displacement - 98mm bore and 74.4mm stroke.
Thanks for your input!
I'm at the tail end of a full rebuild and 3.2 to 3.4L conversion on my '87 Carrera. Initially, I'm going to run Motronic induction, but down the road I'd like to run ITBs, hotter cams and aftermarket engine management. I'd like to understand how to select the appropriately sized ITBs & cams for my engine setup. What factors should I consider?
My goal is a daily driver that's streetable and fun to drive at a DE or autocross event. My engine is being built to rev up to 7k RPM. I'm running twin plugs and Mahle Motorsport "RSR" style pistons with hemispherical domes. The compression is lower than we expected at 9.6:1, but it should allow for fun ignition timing and an added margin of safety on the street. The engine is 3.4L in displacement - 98mm bore and 74.4mm stroke.
Thanks for your input!
#2
RL Technical Advisor
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46mm throttles will be the right choice for such an engine.
Camshaft selection depends on many factors that include:
1) Type of use
2) Vehicle weight
3) Gearing; stock or close-ratio
4) Compression ratio
5) Piston-to-valve clearances
Beyond this, experience plays a role in making the right choice, but one rule is "less is more" when it comes to cams.
Camshaft selection depends on many factors that include:
1) Type of use
2) Vehicle weight
3) Gearing; stock or close-ratio
4) Compression ratio
5) Piston-to-valve clearances
Beyond this, experience plays a role in making the right choice, but one rule is "less is more" when it comes to cams.
#4
Rennlist Member
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What's the ratio of wrong-to-right (or even close) in the cam selection area, about what compression ratio ends up being--9 or 10:1?
#5
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46mm throttles will be the right choice for such an engine.
Camshaft selection depends on many factors that include:
1) Type of use
2) Vehicle weight
3) Gearing; stock or close-ratio
4) Compression ratio
5) Piston-to-valve clearances
Beyond this, experience plays a role in making the right choice, but one rule is "less is more" when it comes to cams.
Camshaft selection depends on many factors that include:
1) Type of use
2) Vehicle weight
3) Gearing; stock or close-ratio
4) Compression ratio
5) Piston-to-valve clearances
Beyond this, experience plays a role in making the right choice, but one rule is "less is more" when it comes to cams.
1) Type of use - Mostly street with some DE/Autocross - probably 75% street. I really enjoy the way a stock 3.2 Carrera "comes on" at 4K RPM. My engine is limited to 7K RPM and is equipped with ARP rod bolts, EBS sport valve springs and EBS titanium retainers.
2) Vehicle weight - I don't know exactly, but it should be very close to stock for an '87 Carrera. Based upon 5 minutes' research on the forums, I'd guess 2850 lbs with a full tank of gas.
3) Gearing - Stock currently. I've considered moving to close ratios when it's time to rebuild my tranny - but hopefully that's years away. I've read that close ratios with a 3.4L can be a rocket.
4) Compression Ratio - measured at 9.6:1 after CC'ing everything. Pistons are hemispherical domed, and I'm running twin plugs.
5) Piston-to-valve clearance is set at .041" or 1.04mm
Thanks for your help!
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#12
RL Technical Advisor
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Steve - Thanks for the helpful reply. As far as the camshafts go, I think I can put some color around most of the factors you've raised:
1) Type of use - Mostly street with some DE/Autocross - probably 75% street. I really enjoy the way a stock 3.2 Carrera "comes on" at 4K RPM. My engine is limited to 7K RPM and is equipped with ARP rod bolts, EBS sport valve springs and EBS titanium retainers.
2) Vehicle weight - I don't know exactly, but it should be very close to stock for an '87 Carrera. Based upon 5 minutes' research on the forums, I'd guess 2850 lbs with a full tank of gas.
3) Gearing - Stock currently. I've considered moving to close ratios when it's time to rebuild my tranny - but hopefully that's years away. I've read that close ratios with a 3.4L can be a rocket.
4) Compression Ratio - measured at 9.6:1 after CC'ing everything. Pistons are hemispherical domed, and I'm running twin plugs.
5) Piston-to-valve clearance is set at .041" or 1.04mm
Thanks for your help!
1) Type of use - Mostly street with some DE/Autocross - probably 75% street. I really enjoy the way a stock 3.2 Carrera "comes on" at 4K RPM. My engine is limited to 7K RPM and is equipped with ARP rod bolts, EBS sport valve springs and EBS titanium retainers.
2) Vehicle weight - I don't know exactly, but it should be very close to stock for an '87 Carrera. Based upon 5 minutes' research on the forums, I'd guess 2850 lbs with a full tank of gas.
3) Gearing - Stock currently. I've considered moving to close ratios when it's time to rebuild my tranny - but hopefully that's years away. I've read that close ratios with a 3.4L can be a rocket.
4) Compression Ratio - measured at 9.6:1 after CC'ing everything. Pistons are hemispherical domed, and I'm running twin plugs.
5) Piston-to-valve clearance is set at .041" or 1.04mm
Thanks for your help!
Remember now, this recommendation is for ITB's, NOT the stock intake system.
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#14
Rennlist Member
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You're no fun--was expecting you to say a '73.5 2.4T CIS grind to keep things going.
#15