Notices
997 Forum 2005-2012
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

tuning out steady-state understeer, effect on power-out?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 07-23-2016, 04:17 PM
  #16  
Jason997.1
Advanced
Thread Starter
 
Jason997.1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2016
Posts: 71
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Well I only want slight understeer on steady state sweepers... such that if I lift some it goes slightly tail out. Right now there's too much understeer.
Old 07-23-2016, 06:54 PM
  #17  
nwGTS
Rennlist Member
 
nwGTS's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: Chicago, IL
Posts: 4,068
Received 349 Likes on 160 Posts
Default

Lower front tire pressure, go zero toe in front with max neg camber and report back.
Old 07-23-2016, 09:25 PM
  #18  
Hella-Buggin'
Rennlist Member
 
Hella-Buggin''s Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: PNW
Posts: 3,015
Received 383 Likes on 205 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Jason997.1
Push during neutral throttle.
Tire pressure 33f/39r cold. 19" wheels.



Yes but I do autox and track driving so I dare say I can catch the rear better than the average driver, and I think I'll keep the PSM on (but in sport mode) on the track.

Ok, but is the car set up differently than factory spec?

Based on your responses, I'd say you're entry speed is too high. Or you need to trail brake in a bit to put some weight on the front end. Try entering a tad slower and then accelerating hard out instead of entering hot and giving neutral throttle. Once you cross the apex you should be able to lay harder on the throttle as you're unwinding the steering.

Have you done any auto cross in the rain? Or DE in the rain? That is so revealing of one's flaws.
Old 07-24-2016, 12:46 AM
  #19  
nzskater
Rennlist Member
 
nzskater's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2013
Location: Japan 🇯🇵
Posts: 2,877
Received 173 Likes on 113 Posts
Default

Adding a GT3RS rear sway to my 997.1 Turbo did a great job of dialling out understeer. Better turn in and much easier to push the back around when exiting. Need to be a little more careful however, but I really like the change in characteristics.

Last edited by nzskater; 07-24-2016 at 07:18 AM.
Old 07-24-2016, 12:48 AM
  #20  
Jason997.1
Advanced
Thread Starter
 
Jason997.1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2016
Posts: 71
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Hella-Buggin'
Ok, but is the car set up differently than factory spec?

Based on your responses, I'd say you're entry speed is too high. Or you need to trail brake in a bit to put some weight on the front end. Try entering a tad slower and then accelerating hard out instead of entering hot and giving neutral throttle. Once you cross the apex you should be able to lay harder on the throttle as you're unwinding the steering.

Have you done any auto cross in the rain? Or DE in the rain? That is so revealing of one's flaws.
Yes I've done a DE in the rain, in a miata. Learned a lot.

Even if I enter a long sweeper too slow, and I accelerate until I generate some slip angle and hold it, it understeers pretty heavily.

From the responses, it sounds like my alignment is pretty screwed up. I may get it aligned even before getting the GT3 arms.
Old 07-24-2016, 12:49 AM
  #21  
halo777
Rennlist Member
 
halo777's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2012
Location: Toronto, Ontario CANADA
Posts: 1,809
Received 135 Likes on 74 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by nzskater
Adding a GT3RS rear seat to my 997.1 Turbo did a great job of dialling out understeer. Better turn in and much easier to push the back around when exiting. Need to be a little more careful however, but I really like the change in characteristics.
Do you mean a rear sway bar?
Old 07-24-2016, 02:11 AM
  #22  
Hella-Buggin'
Rennlist Member
 
Hella-Buggin''s Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: PNW
Posts: 3,015
Received 383 Likes on 205 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Jason997.1
Yes I've done a DE in the rain, in a miata. Learned a lot.

Even if I enter a long sweeper too slow, and I accelerate until I generate some slip angle and hold it, it understeers pretty heavily.

From the responses, it sounds like my alignment is pretty screwed up. I may get it aligned even before getting the GT3 arms.
A miata and a 911 are apples to oranges.

Get a proper alignment at an Indie that services Porsche cars fro the track.

When you add throttle in the turn, you shift weight to the rear. Your front end lightens up and can create understeer. If you let up on the gas you'll get oversteer. You need to set up into the corner better and then accelerate as you unwind.

GT3 LCA's will just mask the problem. You'll get more tire on the road but your main issue, as far as I can gather, is that you haven't managed to develop proper weight transfer management for the 911.

I suggest you enroll in some DE & AX events in your 911 to maximize your skills. A Skid pad would also be helpful to learn how to use the throttle to shift weight between the front & rear for grip and throttle steering.
Old 07-24-2016, 02:25 AM
  #23  
ADias
Nordschleife Master
 
ADias's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Southwest
Posts: 8,310
Received 400 Likes on 273 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Hella-Buggin'
A miata and a 911 are apples to oranges.

Get a proper alignment at an Indie that services Porsche cars fro the track.

When you add throttle in the turn, you shift weight to the rear. Your front end lightens up and can create understeer. If you let up on the gas you'll get oversteer. You need to set up into the corner better and then accelerate as you unwind.

GT3 LCA's will just mask the problem. You'll get more tire on the road but your main issue, as far as I can gather, is that you haven't managed to develop proper weight transfer management for the 911.

I suggest you enroll in some DE & AX events in your 911 to maximize your skills. A Skid pad would also be helpful to learn how to use the throttle to shift weight between the front & rear for grip and throttle steering.
Great advice! Overdriving was suggested early on in the thread... As Mark says the all-in-the-rear 11 is a special car to drive. Love it or hate it. Those who love it and drive it well do not under or oversteer - it is all in how smooth mass control is done. It is a scalpel, not a sledgehammer and not in the way a Miata (or a Boxster) is.

Last edited by ADias; 07-24-2016 at 03:08 AM.
Old 07-24-2016, 07:17 AM
  #24  
nzskater
Rennlist Member
 
nzskater's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2013
Location: Japan 🇯🇵
Posts: 2,877
Received 173 Likes on 113 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by halo777
Do you mean a rear sway bar?
Yes I do! iOS auto correct always changes sway to seat
Old 07-24-2016, 10:48 AM
  #25  
gpjli2
Three Wheelin'
 
gpjli2's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Posts: 1,412
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Default

In my mind OP needs to verify his suspension settings are within spec, the state of his tires and pressures, and then rethink his driving style. My playtime is spent almost exclusively in driving the on/off ramps here in NY most of which can be described as long 2nd and 3rd gear sweepers.

In at high speed steady throttle, tap brakes just before entering for weight transfer, throttle on throughout turn, full throttle just before exit with a bit of countersteer allowing car to drift outward upon exit. No understeer and quick enough to hold my own against some more exotic stuff. At least until the road straightens out

Lifting off throttle to bring rear out? Just should not do that my friend.

I found some time at Porsche Driving School fun and useful.
Old 07-24-2016, 01:02 PM
  #26  
mopar bob
Pro
 
mopar bob's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Colorado springs Co.
Posts: 657
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Come out to play with the AutoX folks with the SCCA. You get to see some cool cars and do some drive a longs. I have found the folks there very friendly and helpful. With AutoX or SOLO II you can test you and the car at the limit and the only thing you hit are some cones. My rookie year I spun the car about 6 times and put the car sideways many times. 3/4 of the time it was my driving the other it was the car setup. I also over drove the car a lot so I under steered.

As for only changing the front sway bar in the SCCA you can only change one sway bar and end links. I did try only a rear GT3 swaybar but I think I was backwards more the that facing the correct way. The picture in my avatar is with only a GT3 front swaybar with adjustable end links in a sweeper and I think that the car was hooking up OK. As for the toe in the rear my car is setup at 1/8 toe in but some very fast SOLO II cars run up yo 1/4 toe in. I also run Bridgestone RE71r's 255 35 18 and 285 30 18 for SoloII and run Bridgestone RE11 19's for the street. I like the 285 30 18 because they are about 2" shorter than the 305 30 19 and redline in second is 66 and not 72+.
Old 07-24-2016, 01:25 PM
  #27  
Jason997.1
Advanced
Thread Starter
 
Jason997.1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2016
Posts: 71
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by gpjli2
In my mind OP needs to verify his suspension settings are within spec, the state of his tires and pressures, and then rethink his driving style. My playtime is spent almost exclusively in driving the on/off ramps here in NY most of which can be described as long 2nd and 3rd gear sweepers.

In at high speed steady throttle, tap brakes just before entering for weight transfer, throttle on throughout turn, full throttle just before exit with a bit of countersteer allowing car to drift outward upon exit. No understeer and quick enough to hold my own against some more exotic stuff. At least until the road straightens out
The way you described it is exactly what I do. I get on the gas immediately after trailbraking right after the car is rotated and settled in the corner. I throttle steer through the sweeper (mostly neutral throttle), but the car understeers quite heavily relative to how I like it. If I lift the throttle it just reduces the understeer, instead of getting slight oversteer.

Lifting off throttle to bring rear out? Just should not do that my friend.
I should have said, to tighten the line, with slight oversteer.

I found some time at Porsche Driving School fun and useful.
I have done dozens of DE and AX in other RWD cars, including a Formula Ford (which has a rear-ish weight bias). I always liked the suspension tuned for slight oversteer on throttle lift.

I do plan to go to a PCA DE day to pick up tips about driving a rear-engine car.
I don't want to go with stock front camber and chew up the front tires though.
Old 07-24-2016, 01:29 PM
  #28  
Jason997.1
Advanced
Thread Starter
 
Jason997.1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2016
Posts: 71
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Hella-Buggin'
A miata and a 911 are apples to oranges.

When you add throttle in the turn, you shift weight to the rear. Your front end lightens up and can create understeer. If you let up on the gas you'll get oversteer. You need to set up into the corner better and then accelerate as you unwind.
What you described is exactly what my miata does with the right alignment.
I want my 911 to do the same!
Old 07-24-2016, 01:31 PM
  #29  
Jason997.1
Advanced
Thread Starter
 
Jason997.1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2016
Posts: 71
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

P.S. I got to drive a Cayman S fast in lower speed twisties (30-70 mph) and it had far less understeer than my 911 S. The way it drove reminded me a lot of my turbo miata.
Old 07-24-2016, 01:34 PM
  #30  
mdrums
Race Director
 
mdrums's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Tampa
Posts: 15,358
Received 182 Likes on 129 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by ADias
A stock 997, with proper tires and correct alignment (stock alignment with minimal rear toe-in), should not understeer on a 40MPH sweeper. Unless you call a sweeper a far tighter curve than I do... And in that case it means you are overdriving your 911. A classic 911 corner is taken slow-in, fast out. And the 'slow-in' means progressive braking in (not a slam) and 'fast out' means progressive, smooth, throttle not a slam either.
Gotta agree here....a 40 mph sweeper on stock tires and alignment on a 997 will not understeer.

I would have students at the track after there 1st day or even they had been 2-3 times say, "my car isn't handling great, I'm going to buy..."then they list a series of mod's. I would reply you can waste your money if you want but it isn't the car that has the handling issue.

It's all about setting up for a curve...at 40mph sweeper there should not be any need for braking!

Not seeing you sweepers or curves and knowing you driving style the rule of thumb for a 997 chassis for better handling is:

More camber in front than rear...do not exceed .5 degree variable..example -2.5 degrees up front -2 degrees in rear. For a street car on street tires or DOT track tires you should not exceed this -2.5/-2 starting point anyway.

Also adjustable sway bars will help too.

Bit honestly it's all about driving the car and a 997 in stock form can really haul butt.


Quick Reply: tuning out steady-state understeer, effect on power-out?



All times are GMT -3. The time now is 02:29 PM.