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Does 993 have a variable ratio rack?

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Old 01-13-2019, 12:26 PM
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Tlaloc75
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Default Does 993 have a variable ratio rack?

Quick question for those in the know. Does the 993 have a variable ratio rack or is it 16.5:1 through its entire range?

I think the answer is that it does not have a variable ratio, but I’m having trouble finding confirmation of that fact.
Old 01-13-2019, 12:48 PM
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Bill Verburg
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Originally Posted by Tlaloc75
Quick question for those in the know. Does the 993 have a variable ratio rack or is it 16.5:1 through its entire range?

I think the answer is that it does not have a variable ratio, but I’m having trouble finding confirmation of that fact.
The ratio is fixed but the assist is variable
Old 01-13-2019, 01:27 PM
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Tlaloc75
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Do you have more information on the variable assist? For instance, is it based on speed or position of the wheel?
Old 01-13-2019, 01:43 PM
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Bill Verburg
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Originally Posted by Tlaloc75
Do you have more information on the variable assist? For instance, is it based on speed or position of the wheel?
The only thing the manuals say is that it's proportional to force, Just guessing probably close to zero on center and increasing either side of that
Old 01-13-2019, 01:59 PM
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Tlaloc75
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Interesting. The reason I’m asking, is I’m wondering how important it is to make sure my mechanic centers the steering rack before aligning the front end. I figured if it’s variable ratio (or assist) then centering might be more important.

Since I put an older steering wheel on my car, and the splines are slightly different, I’m wondering if my rack is also slightly off center now...

Something to chase after or not?
Old 01-13-2019, 05:32 PM
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pp000830
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Centering the rack is a formal part of rack replacement if the tie rod end assemblies have been separated necessitating an alignment. There is a port on the rack to screw in a centering lock screw. The screw is a cap screw with a centering point ground on its end that lines up with a centering indent inside the rack, no biggie.
The rack is locked into the center position, the steering wheel is then centered and mounted and an alignment is done. Afterward, the centering screw is removed and the port is plugged with a rubber stopper. Alternatively, if the tie rod ends were not separated and no other work was done on the suspension, the centering and alignment are preserved as the tie rod assembly lengths remain undisturbed.

Andy
Old 01-13-2019, 06:00 PM
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Bill Verburg
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Originally Posted by Tlaloc75
Interesting. The reason I’m asking, is I’m wondering how important it is to make sure my mechanic centers the steering rack before aligning the front end. I figured if it’s variable ratio (or assist) then centering might be more important.

Since I put an older steering wheel on my car, and the splines are slightly different, I’m wondering if my rack is also slightly off center now...

Something to chase after or not?
it's critical, there is a tool(9116) basicly a bolt that screws into the rack and mates w/ a notch when the rack is centered, then the wheel is clamped
Old 01-13-2019, 06:49 PM
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Originally Posted by Bill Verburg
it's critical, there is a tool(9116) basicly a bolt that screws into the rack and mates w/ a notch when the rack is centered, then the wheel is clamped
Critical to do on every alignment? If you don’t do it, what is the problem that will occur?
Old 01-13-2019, 08:59 PM
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the centering indent on the steering rack should have a red dot of paint, easy to see with a light.
if you have a lift you could eyeball the center then adjust your steering wheel as centered as possible.
the splines are close enough that if not centered you'd be only 1-2mm off.
then if the person setting toe uses a standard steering wheel holder the rack would be very close.

or cut a pin, ask it be used and the steering wheel adjusted after toe during the alignment.



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