Notices
944 Turbo and Turbo-S Forum 1982-1991
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: Clore Automotive

Valve reliefs on 951 pistons for 16v head (photos)

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 10-12-2011, 08:07 AM
  #16  
Raceboy
Three Wheelin'
Thread Starter
 
Raceboy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Estonia
Posts: 1,631
Received 17 Likes on 15 Posts
Default

I used one intake and one exhaust valve. These are stock S2 valves and I determined the relief depth by installing stock S piston to crankshaft and then tightening the fixating bolt.

Deburred the relief edges afterwards also. Iõ'm really not sure whether there's eny point in buying custom pistons unless cost is not an issue and you have the tools to perform needed operations as with 951 pistons there's still a quench area and they are strong. Never seen a piston failing due to too much power, it's always the detonation or pre-ignition that will cause the piston to fail.
And at stock redline, there's also little point in buying aftermarket rods as there's only compressive loads that increase but rods take this easily, though tensile loads that increase exponentially with rpm, are the ones that tear rod bolts and throuw rods through the blocks.

There is no rod/piston combo that could withstand poor tune in long term.
Old 10-12-2011, 02:25 PM
  #17  
blown 944
Race Car
 
blown 944's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Firestone, Colorado
Posts: 4,826
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Default

Yeah I'm fully confident in these pistons.

If you have it apart would you mind measuring the depth of the relief? It would save me from having to source an s piston.

I will try to use 968 valves since they are slightly larger.
Old 10-12-2011, 04:13 PM
  #18  
95ONE
Race Car
 
95ONE's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: TEXAS
Posts: 4,247
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Sid, i will send you a pm later today.
Old 10-12-2011, 04:51 PM
  #19  
Black51
Three Wheelin'
 
Black51's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Edmonton, AB
Posts: 1,956
Likes: 0
Received 9 Likes on 8 Posts
Default

I have heard the stock 951 rods are quite heavy. I'm just curious if the pistons are also heavy compared to an aftermarket alternative.
Old 10-12-2011, 05:11 PM
  #20  
blown 944
Race Car
 
blown 944's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Firestone, Colorado
Posts: 4,826
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Default

Thanks Bruce.

Yes the factory pistons seem very heavy to me in comparison to a performance piston. However, I'm after durability along with performance. I like the factory durability. The rrast rods are pretty beefy as well.
Old 10-12-2011, 05:23 PM
  #21  
Black51
Three Wheelin'
 
Black51's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Edmonton, AB
Posts: 1,956
Likes: 0
Received 9 Likes on 8 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by blown 944
Thanks Bruce.

Yes the factory pistons seem very heavy to me in comparison to a performance piston. However, I'm after durability along with performance. I like the factory durability. The rrast rods are pretty beefy as well.
Wouldn't something forged give you your strength, along with the piston being lighter reduce internal stress give longevity? Even though the factory pistons have lasted 25 years, most guys aren't running 20+ psi on E-85/104 octane and pushing over 400whp like some.
Old 10-14-2011, 03:58 AM
  #22  
Raceboy
Three Wheelin'
Thread Starter
 
Raceboy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Estonia
Posts: 1,631
Received 17 Likes on 15 Posts
Default

Being lighter gives you higher rpm capability. With stock redline, you will have no issues with longevity using stock rods and pistons.

As I wrote already above, it's not the boost or hp that kills pistons and rods (compressive loads), it's the rpm (tensile loads on the rods, wrist pins, pistons) and detonation/preignition.
Old 10-15-2011, 03:29 AM
  #23  
Olli Snellman
Race Car
 
Olli Snellman's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2001
Location: Finland
Posts: 4,479
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Default

Interesting idea. I have not seen thise thread earlier, funny how it popped up just when you needed this info.
Just discussed yesterday with my son about the possibilities to install 16V head to his project 951's engine. Since his a student with a limited budjet, he skipped 16V idea because of the pistons. At the moment his "hobby-fund" is too tight to buy aftermarket 16V pistons.
Peep, any chance we come over to south of the Gulf and you give use some piece of advice concerning this
Old 10-15-2011, 09:17 AM
  #24  
Chris White
Addict
Rennlist Member

Rennlist Small
Business Sponsor

 
Chris White's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2001
Location: Marietta, NY
Posts: 7,505
Likes: 0
Received 35 Likes on 26 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by V2Rocket_aka944
anybody got a scratched up 951 piston that can meet my bandsaw to determine crown thickness?

Here is something close - a Wossner and a JE piston cut in half. Stock piston is about the same thickness.

Oh yeah, and a 2v head cut in half just for fun….
Attached Images   
Old 10-15-2011, 09:23 AM
  #25  
Chris White
Addict
Rennlist Member

Rennlist Small
Business Sponsor

 
Chris White's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2001
Location: Marietta, NY
Posts: 7,505
Likes: 0
Received 35 Likes on 26 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Black51
I have heard the stock 951 rods are quite heavy. I'm just curious if the pistons are also heavy compared to an aftermarket alternative.
The stock pistons are ridiculously heavy. A good aftermarket piston is over 100g lighter.
Old 10-15-2011, 09:25 AM
  #26  
Chris White
Addict
Rennlist Member

Rennlist Small
Business Sponsor

 
Chris White's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2001
Location: Marietta, NY
Posts: 7,505
Likes: 0
Received 35 Likes on 26 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Raceboy
There is no rod/piston combo that could withstand poor tune in long term.
Originally Posted by Raceboy
Being lighter gives you higher rpm capability. With stock redline, you will have no issues with longevity using stock rods and pistons.

As I wrote already above, it's not the boost or hp that kills pistons and rods (compressive loads), it's the rpm (tensile loads on the rods, wrist pins, pistons) and detonation/preignition.
The man speaks the truth.
Old 10-17-2011, 06:22 AM
  #27  
Raceboy
Three Wheelin'
Thread Starter
 
Raceboy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Estonia
Posts: 1,631
Received 17 Likes on 15 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Olli Snellman
Interesting idea. I have not seen thise thread earlier, funny how it popped up just when you needed this info.
Just discussed yesterday with my son about the possibilities to install 16V head to his project 951's engine. Since his a student with a limited budjet, he skipped 16V idea because of the pistons. At the moment his "hobby-fund" is too tight to buy aftermarket 16V pistons.
Peep, any chance we come over to south of the Gulf and you give use some piece of advice concerning this
Absolutely no problem Just let me know when you are planning and that's it!
Old 10-26-2011, 05:23 PM
  #28  
dmcampbell
Rennlist Member
 
dmcampbell's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Central Florida
Posts: 504
Received 6 Likes on 4 Posts
Default Valve Relief

All: See photos below. These is are the exhaust valve relief cuts on #2 and #3 done with the Lindytools.com in block cutter to .090". I plan to "clay" it tonight to see how much clearance I have, but if I need more, I was wondering if anyone had a junk Turbo piston to measure, cut and/or drill to determine how much material is in this region of the piston crown. I don't want to go too deep. Thanks, Mike 863-227-4315; dmcampbell@campbelllaw.com
Attached Images   
Old 10-27-2011, 02:46 AM
  #29  
Olli Snellman
Race Car
 
Olli Snellman's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2001
Location: Finland
Posts: 4,479
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Default

Is that all what it takes to use to use 951 pistons with 16V ? I thought a lot more is needed to cut off in this conversion.
Old 10-27-2011, 06:32 AM
  #30  
Raceboy
Three Wheelin'
Thread Starter
 
Raceboy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Estonia
Posts: 1,631
Received 17 Likes on 15 Posts
Default

It needs a lot more if you want the reliefs to be the same depth as stock 16v pistons.


Quick Reply: Valve reliefs on 951 pistons for 16v head (photos)



All times are GMT -3. The time now is 10:46 PM.