Pedal on oversteer: '89 S2
#1
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
Pedal on oversteer: '89 S2
All -
So after 3 years, today was a good day to take my '89 S2 out for its second test drive following a fairly complete drive train and suspension refresh. The suspension wasn't really just refreshed nor was the drive train. All of it suffered from my personal opinions on performance upgrades with the intention of reproducing a Firehawk car.
My situation is that the car gets extremely tail happy exiting the apex of a turn when I apply throttle over 4000 rpm. It's possible I'm overly sensitive since I've been driving my '85 928 on this same road for over 30 years and it doesn't do this. I've had the tail break loose on me under acceleration exactly once, about 20 years ago, on a damp road in 2nd gear. It's usually very well behaved and I've learned to trust it. It was a surprise when the 944S2 broke loose; sort of an unpleasant surprise. My heart started beating a little faster as I brought it back under control. I tested my 'over 4000' theory a couple of turns later to verify, then checked under 4000 on a few turns. This one rings true.
I've put in the Lindsey adjustable rear bar, I think it's 19mm and the 30mm front bar to get as close as I can to the factory M030 package they used on the Firehawk cars (944 S2 CS I think it was).
Maybe the rear bar, which is currently neutral in the middle position of the 5 position adjustment, isn't quite right? Any other suggestions?
So after 3 years, today was a good day to take my '89 S2 out for its second test drive following a fairly complete drive train and suspension refresh. The suspension wasn't really just refreshed nor was the drive train. All of it suffered from my personal opinions on performance upgrades with the intention of reproducing a Firehawk car.
My situation is that the car gets extremely tail happy exiting the apex of a turn when I apply throttle over 4000 rpm. It's possible I'm overly sensitive since I've been driving my '85 928 on this same road for over 30 years and it doesn't do this. I've had the tail break loose on me under acceleration exactly once, about 20 years ago, on a damp road in 2nd gear. It's usually very well behaved and I've learned to trust it. It was a surprise when the 944S2 broke loose; sort of an unpleasant surprise. My heart started beating a little faster as I brought it back under control. I tested my 'over 4000' theory a couple of turns later to verify, then checked under 4000 on a few turns. This one rings true.
I've put in the Lindsey adjustable rear bar, I think it's 19mm and the 30mm front bar to get as close as I can to the factory M030 package they used on the Firehawk cars (944 S2 CS I think it was).
Maybe the rear bar, which is currently neutral in the middle position of the 5 position adjustment, isn't quite right? Any other suggestions?
#3
Nordschleife Master
However, I don’t think that’s your problem as I doubt the sways alone would cause such oversteer on exit.
(Last sentence edit- what I meant was I don’t think adjusting the rear sway alone from the middle to a softer setting will cure your oversteer if it’s so noticeable on a street car.)
Last edited by MAGK944; 01-14-2018 at 11:51 PM.
#4
Have you been reading ed's thread over in the autocross section?
https://rennlist.com/forums/autocros...autocross.html
https://rennlist.com/forums/autocros...autocross.html
#5
Rainman
Rennlist Member
Rennlist Member
what springs F/R?
gas tank low? (late 944 empty vs full gas tank is over 120 lbs difference over the rear axle)
tire pressures?
4000 rpm is the torque peak for the S2 but it's so smooth its unlikely that a sudden "peak" would make the tires break loose.
my car with its lowly ~150 lbft but 200/190# springs/t-bars + 25.5/18mm sways will put the tail out, everywhere...lol
gas tank low? (late 944 empty vs full gas tank is over 120 lbs difference over the rear axle)
tire pressures?
4000 rpm is the torque peak for the S2 but it's so smooth its unlikely that a sudden "peak" would make the tires break loose.
my car with its lowly ~150 lbft but 200/190# springs/t-bars + 25.5/18mm sways will put the tail out, everywhere...lol
#6
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
I'd like to understeer a bit more, but not really understeer. Which direction would the rear bar go to increase understeer? Now it's set in the middle with two holes to the front and two to the rear. To increase understeer, pull the bar back to the next forward hole, or move it forward to the next rear hole?
Multiple edits to get F/R hole right. Sorry. Ask me to hold up my left hand sometime..
Multiple edits to get F/R hole right. Sorry. Ask me to hold up my left hand sometime..
Last edited by Otto Mechanic; 01-15-2018 at 03:00 AM.
#7
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
Regards,
Trending Topics
#8
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
Have you been reading ed's thread over in the autocross section?
https://rennlist.com/forums/autocros...autocross.html
https://rennlist.com/forums/autocros...autocross.html
Regards,
#9
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
Pretty sure the 944 Firehawk cars had a 25.5mm tubular front sway and a 16mm rear sway which was the M030 option on the S2 at the time. The 968 Firehawks had the 30mm front and 19mm adjustable rear which was the M030 option for all 968’s.
However, I don’t think that’s your problem as I doubt the sways alone would cause such oversteer on exit.
(Last sentence edit- what I meant was I don’t think adjusting the rear sway alone from the middle to a softer setting will cure your oversteer if it’s so noticeable on a street car.)
I've used the 968 parts available through Lindsey so it's clearly not an exact replica. I did the best I could
#11
Rennlist Member
Do you have a side view of your car, as it currently sits, that you can share?
#12
#13
Drifting
It took me about a thousand miles of fiddling with the alignment to find the sweet spot.. New parts need to settle, especially spring plate rubber.
Your tires should have an indicator on the sidewall for getting the pressures correct. It could be an arrow or half moons in this example.
#14
Rennlist Member
For oversteer, try to soft the rear sway bar by moving the drop links to the furthest hole from the sway bay mounting block, this is the longest lever arm. If still have too much oversteer, disconnect the rear sway bar drop links.
Go to www.paradigmshiftracing.com for how to correct oversteer
Go to www.paradigmshiftracing.com for how to correct oversteer
#15
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
OK, I'll try to answer everyone's questions in a single post, hopefully I won't leave anything out. Thanks for the pointer to Ed's thread, it was very informative and gives me a good overview and a place to start.
The tires are Cooper Zeon R53-S's front and rear. Fronts are 205x50 R17, Rear 245x45 R17. Pressure rating reads either 50 or 60lbs, I'd have to double up my glasses to be sure. They have what looks like good tread on them but I've misplaced my tread gauge. I have no idea how many miles they have on them since they were on the car when I bought it. I have them filled to 32lbs all around.
I've attached a photo from today showing the passenger side that should give some idea of the car's rake if there is any. It looks to be slightly higher in the rear.
I'll try playing with tire pressure first since it's easiest. Not sure if I should try increasing the rear pressure or decreasing front, or by how much? I'd guess maybe 2psi?
Thanks for pointing out the directionality of the rear sway adjustment. From Ed's thread, it seems I need to soften the rear bar to reduce oversteer.
All comments and suggestions appreciated,