'89 Heads Look Bad- Maybe Too Bad
#16
Rennlist Member
I have read that many machine shops will use high temperature epoxy based filler on aluminum heads that have pits in the areas where there isn't gasket sealing. It is less evasive then welding and holds up just fine. The epoxy is non porous and keeps the coolant out of the damaged area and causing further spreading.
#17
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
#19
Rennlist Member
Agreed those are too close to the sealing area to leave. Some are already creeping under the gasket area. It has become a common repair with so many vehicles having aluminum heads and bad coolant, so you should be able to get it done locally.
Check your cylinder tops and make sure they are ok too. Also if the heads are pretty true get them to take the least amount of material possible to which will give you a buffer in case it needs work again.
Check your cylinder tops and make sure they are ok too. Also if the heads are pretty true get them to take the least amount of material possible to which will give you a buffer in case it needs work again.
#20
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
Agreed those are too close to the sealing area to leave. Some are already creeping under the gasket area. It has become a common repair with so many vehicles having aluminum heads and bad coolant, so you should be able to get it done locally.
Check your cylinder tops and make sure they are ok too. Also if the heads are pretty true get them to take the least amount of material possible to which will give you a buffer in case it needs work again.
Check your cylinder tops and make sure they are ok too. Also if the heads are pretty true get them to take the least amount of material possible to which will give you a buffer in case it needs work again.
#21
Nordschleife Master
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Guelph, Ontario, Canada
Posts: 6,164
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes
on
5 Posts
The one spot where it looks like it is under the fire ring makes it a gamble to leave it. Likely it will be fine unless you are stressing the motor by putting on forced induction. Any shop that does quality work can machine these. It's not rocket science. Ask around at the car clubs in the area. They would have a good idea where to go.
#22
Rennlist Member
I would guess cavitation would continue to cause the imperfections to grow. Thus, unless repaired back to smooth, it won't matter about the quality of the coolant.
#23
Three Wheelin'
Something to consider- the 1/2 off sale at 928 INT. starts soon. Don't know what it would cost to have your heads properly welded and machined vs getting a different pair, but might be an option.
Also- if you go that route- hang on to your heads, in the future when the supply of used ones dries up they will be worth having.
Also- if you go that route- hang on to your heads, in the future when the supply of used ones dries up they will be worth having.
Last edited by Jim Devine; 11-24-2015 at 03:09 PM.
#24
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
Was thinking about that too. Need to talk to Mark Anderson and see how clean the mating surfaces on their offerings are.
#26
Rennlist
Basic Site Sponsor
Basic Site Sponsor
Leaving even a tiny amount of old decay will cause new decay under the new filling. Same thing with the aluminum (obviously not from bacteria.)
I'm guessing that unless all of the bad aluminum is removed, the acidic material remains at a molecular level and eats at new aluminum.
Note that I'm not a scientist. I'm a simple dumb mechanic. I can only speculate on what I see and try to pass on any knowledge I might have gathered.
In my opinion, the heads the OP asked about need to be repaired.
__________________
greg brown
714 879 9072
GregBBRD@aol.com
Semi-retired, as of Feb 1, 2023.
The days of free technical advice are over.
Free consultations will no longer be available.
Will still be in the shop, isolated and exclusively working on project cars, developmental work and products, engines and transmissions.
Have fun with your 928's people!
greg brown
714 879 9072
GregBBRD@aol.com
Semi-retired, as of Feb 1, 2023.
The days of free technical advice are over.
Free consultations will no longer be available.
Will still be in the shop, isolated and exclusively working on project cars, developmental work and products, engines and transmissions.
Have fun with your 928's people!
#27
Burning Brakes
I think Greg offered you some very good advice . aluminum needs to be very clean to weld . Find out the alloy too , first thing my welder on staff asked me .
#28
Nordschleife Master
My personal opinion is that it's so expensive and time consuming to otherwise check and then install the heads that I would as a policy repair any damage that I see when the heads are already off. That's just a personal opinion, though.
#29
Archive Gatekeeper
Rennlist Member
Rennlist Member
Build a pair of boxes (or wrap them 3x in corrugated cardboard and 2 rolls of strapping tape) , ship 'em to Greg, fix 'em right, done. Mark might have a good set of R2 (or R3) heads on the shelf but it'll be cheaper to fix the originals and have them good as new.
#30
Rennlist Member
Join Date: Aug 2014
Location: Adirondack Mountains, New York
Posts: 2,398
Received 309 Likes
on
161 Posts
Corrosion is a very complicated topic - I've sat through several graduate level courses, and worked in labs that worried about corrosion. Still, I'm hesitant to say anything here, since I've never had any direct involvement in this specific sort of corrosion.
But here's the general deal: Corrosion involves differences in chemical potential, here versus there. We all know this from observing dissimilar metals, and yes, a chemical potential is the same thing as an electrical potential in this context. Even in a seemingly uniform bit of metal, there are differences from due to impurities, grain boundaries, casting segregation, etc. Then you have differences between an exposed surface and within a crevice, or a pit. If it leads to a reaction, you might get the reverse of anodic protection, where the large surface is safe, but the base of the pit is attacked. The pit evolves to have it's own mix of ingredients; the good stuff in the coolant doesn't get in, or is overwhelmed.
A tooth cavity is not such a bad analogy, since it gives a safe home for bacteria to concentrate and do their nasty business.
But here's the general deal: Corrosion involves differences in chemical potential, here versus there. We all know this from observing dissimilar metals, and yes, a chemical potential is the same thing as an electrical potential in this context. Even in a seemingly uniform bit of metal, there are differences from due to impurities, grain boundaries, casting segregation, etc. Then you have differences between an exposed surface and within a crevice, or a pit. If it leads to a reaction, you might get the reverse of anodic protection, where the large surface is safe, but the base of the pit is attacked. The pit evolves to have it's own mix of ingredients; the good stuff in the coolant doesn't get in, or is overwhelmed.
A tooth cavity is not such a bad analogy, since it gives a safe home for bacteria to concentrate and do their nasty business.