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factory exhaust: which material are the tubes made of?

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Old 09-01-2015, 08:42 AM
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kurt_1
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Default factory exhaust: which material are the tubes made of?

Does anyone know the exact material specs for the later (S4/GT) exhausts, especially the tubes?
I need some welding to be done and the guy who does it needs to know ...

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Old 09-01-2015, 04:40 PM
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Jim M.
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Porsche used to advertise that the exhaust on the GT's was stainless. I don't know if that applies to the S4's though.
Old 09-01-2015, 05:01 PM
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James Bailey
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Originally Posted by Jim M.
Porsche used to advertise that the exhaust on the GT's was stainless. I don't know if that applies to the S4's though.
Definitely stainless but no idea which alloy.....
Old 09-01-2015, 06:10 PM
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Tom in Austin
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Some kind of wonderful stuff that lasted 13 New Jersey winters for the PO and still going strong in Texas
Old 09-01-2015, 09:29 PM
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From a little research, I see that the common alloy for exhaust systems is 409. A better grade used for catalytic converters is 439.

I would tell the guy "400 series, you know, ferritic." If that doesn't satisfy him, you might then have to speculate on 409, or for a very expensive, over-engineered German car, perhaps 439. Test in an inconspicuous area?

I've often wondered whether stainless exhaust systems came about when improved melting processes made ferritic alloys more workable, or if it had to do with emissions regulations. (Ferritic means little or no nickel, and therefore cheaper but not as easily formed into shapes, or welded. The 300 series alloys are the other type, with lots of $ nickel - austenitic. They have different crystal structures at the atomic level. Now you know.)
Old 09-02-2015, 03:50 AM
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kurt_1
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Originally Posted by Adk46
From a little research, I see that the common alloy for exhaust systems is 409. A better grade used for catalytic converters is 439.

I would tell the guy "400 series, you know, ferritic." If that doesn't satisfy him, you might then have to speculate on 409, or for a very expensive, over-engineered German car, perhaps 439. Test in an inconspicuous area?

I've often wondered whether stainless exhaust systems came about when improved melting processes made ferritic alloys more workable, or if it had to do with emissions regulations. (Ferritic means little or no nickel, and therefore cheaper but not as easily formed into shapes, or welded. The 300 series alloys are the other type, with lots of $ nickel - austenitic. They have different crystal structures at the atomic level. Now you know.)
Thanks, that is a good start!

I suspected a ferritic steel since the tubes are quite magnetic.
409 seems a good bet. I hope it doesn't make too much of a difference for the welder whether it is 409 or 439. Maybe I find out more details before he starts working on it.

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Old 09-02-2015, 06:43 AM
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928cs
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Maybe the Bischoff company still exists today and could tell you?
Old 09-02-2015, 08:23 AM
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kurt_1
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Originally Posted by 928cs
Maybe the Bischoff company still exists today and could tell you?
good thought, I'll shoot them an email and see what I get back.

EDIT: nothing useful came back, it was the wrong "Bischoff" company. I cannot find any reference to the real Bischoff company in Stuttgart. I'll have to look further into it.

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Last edited by kurt_1; 09-02-2015 at 09:04 AM.
Old 09-02-2015, 09:25 AM
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123quattro
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If your welder can't figure it out by looking at it, I'd be sceptical of his abilities.

409 rusts fairly quickly. I'd guess something 300.
Old 09-02-2015, 09:43 AM
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Originally Posted by kurt_1
good thought, I'll shoot them an email and see what I get back.

EDIT: nothing useful came back, it was the wrong "Bischoff" company. I cannot find any reference to the real Bischoff company in Stuttgart. I'll have to look further into it.

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I haven't found the Bischof company also. What makes you think it is located in Stuttgart?
Old 09-02-2015, 10:27 AM
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kurt_1
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Originally Posted by 123quattro
If your welder can't figure it out by looking at it, I'd be sceptical of his abilities.

409 rusts fairly quickly. I'd guess something 300.
He didn' have a chance to look at it yet. I just talked to him about my plans to weld bungs into the downpipes for wide band oxygen sensors. This is planned to happen once my car goes into hibernation in winter and he asked what material he would have to work with.


Originally Posted by 928cs
I haven't found the Bischof company also. What makes you think it is located in Stuttgart?
I found someone mentioning it on the 993 forum. Might be wrong, though

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