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1990 S4 Speedo not working

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Old 06-23-2014, 12:31 PM
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Calgary Ole
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Default 1990 S4 Speedo not working

Need some help finding the problem with my speedometer. Neither the gauge or the digital display are working. All other gauges are okay. I will have to check if all the digital 'functions' are working or not.
Where should I start looking?
90 S4 Auto
Old 06-23-2014, 01:13 PM
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ROG100
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check fuse #25
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Old 06-23-2014, 01:20 PM
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Calgary Ole
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Originally Posted by ROG100
check fuse #25
Okay! I will report what I find.
Old 06-23-2014, 07:38 PM
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No luck with fuse 25
Any other thoughts?
Old 06-23-2014, 07:59 PM
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Rob Edwards
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In theory all 1990 cars are supposed to have their speedometer signal coming from the left front ABS sensor, but apparently Porsche was randomly using up leftover magnetic pickup wheels, old style diff covers, or ????, as some cars have the early magnetic pickup in a round depression in the rear diff cover, while others use the ABS sensor.

Discussion is here:
https://rennlist.com/forums/928-foru...28-owners.html

So I'd start by seeing whether your car has a magnetic pickup on the rear diff cover. It'll look like so, below. If you don't have one, then the issue is elsewhere. Any other warnings on the digidash?


Old 06-23-2014, 08:06 PM
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Bigfoot928
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Rob,
Any idea how to convert from the old style to the new style? I have the old style and I'm going to the corvette trans....
Old 06-23-2014, 08:15 PM
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#25 is the classic fuse failure for the speedo not to work. Did you change the fuse or do a continuity test on it?
Try also #39 & #41 for grins.
Then follow Rob's advice.
Old 06-23-2014, 08:30 PM
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Originally Posted by ROG100
#25 is the classic fuse failure for the speedo not to work. Did you change the fuse or do a continuity test on it?
Try also #39 & #41 for grins.
Then follow Rob's advice.
I decided this was a good time to re do all fuses and will have it all done and soon. The only wild card is my car is a euro model so...??
Rob!
Thank you for your info. I am quite sure there is no magneto. I am fairly intimate with the underbelly of my car but give me a day or so to investigate. I need to finish the fuses and relay clean up. ABS will be the next to investigate as it just stopped working all of the sudden.
Thanks guys!
Old 06-23-2014, 10:11 PM
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Calgary Ole
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Originally Posted by ROG100
#25 is the classic fuse failure for the speedo not to work. Did you change the fuse or do a continuity test on it?
Try also #39 & #41 for grins.
Then follow Rob's advice.
All brand new fuses. 25 on my car is interior lights. All working great including windows and sunroof very fast! Will have a closet look at 39 and 41.
For sure no magneto. Cleaned the connections to the abs. Still no speedo. Also no trip or mileage calculator on the digital dash!

More help... I will go through Robs checklist ASAP
Old 06-23-2014, 10:38 PM
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Kevin in Atlanta
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Originally Posted by Calgary Ole
I decided this was a good time to re do all fuses I need to finish the fuses and relay clean up. ABS will be the next to investigate as it just stopped working all of the sudden.
Thanks guys!

ABS stopped working and speedo dies - I would guess they are related.
Old 06-24-2014, 12:42 AM
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Originally Posted by Kevin in Atlanta
ABS stopped working and speedo dies - I would guess they are related.
Sorry, I think ABS is fine. I meant speedo stopped working. That would make sense except all functions are good according to digital dash. Need to go through Robs recommendations and I'll report back.
Maybe a few of the GTS guys will have an idea as the dash and speedo are similar I think?
The good thing is I have gone through the ce panel and 14 pin without success other than lots of other issues have improved!
I should say that I fixed nothing when it quit. Since, new ignition switch and steering rack...
Old 06-24-2014, 12:54 AM
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Originally Posted by Rob Edwards
In theory all 1990 cars are supposed to have their speedometer signal coming from the left front ABS sensor, but apparently Porsche was randomly using up leftover magnetic pickup wheels, old style diff covers, or ????, as some cars have the early magnetic pickup in a round depression in the rear diff cover, while others use the ABS sensor.

Discussion is here:
https://rennlist.com/forums/928-foru...28-owners.html

So I'd start by seeing whether your car has a magnetic pickup on the rear diff cover. It'll look like so, below. If you don't have one, then the issue is elsewhere. Any other warnings on the digidash?


Seems the 'distance until empty' is working. 'outside temp' is working. Not sure if any other function is working. May have to drive it for a bunch of miles to see if the trip and mileage and even the odometer are still working.
No magneto so has to be an ABS issue. Is that on the fender or at the wheel??! TIA
Old 06-24-2014, 01:31 AM
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Rob Edwards
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Could be anywhere along the circuit:

-One of the front ABS sensors (the '92 Service info Tech book mentions that in the 1992 GTS, the speedometer signal comes from the left rear ABS sensor, which is changed from the front sensors in earlier (89-91? 90-91?) cars)

-A dodgy wiring harness from the front ABS sensor connector on the spindle to the inner fender connector - we've all seen pictures of those harnesses having completely shed their insulation.

- Dirty contacts at the ABS brain ('90 has the 55 pin combination ABS/PSD brain, above your left foot) (speedo signal seems to go through it...)

The ABS/PSD brain is hiding behind the mirror memory module here, you can see the 55 pin connector- disconnect battery ground, pivot the bail on the connector, remove connector, and clean it with Deoxit:




This speedometer signal thing is such a freaking mess, it doesn't help that for every year between '88 and '92 there are annual changes to the ABS/PD brain, the ABS wiring harness, the digidash, etc. I have a spare ABS harness from a '91GT, if one of the folks that can actually read a wiring diagram could suss where the front ABS signal feeds into the ABS brain, I could easily figure out which (if not both) front ABS wires feeds the signal.

Old 06-24-2014, 01:45 AM
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Thank you Rob
I tried to follow a wiring diagram but it is difficult. You have givin' me a place to start looking!
I will report back!
Old 06-25-2014, 02:50 PM
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Update. I have something similar to your picture. I have the white magneto with the small spring clip but no wire coming from it as in your picture! My cover is quite different than yours. Maybe because it is an auto as apposed to your GT.

So why no wire leaving the magneto? ABS sensor then?
I confirmed that all functions are working except speedometer and odometer
Any help appreciated!


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